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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.4.363

Control Effect of a Stored Grain Insect Pest, Tribolium castaneum, by 'CATTS' Postharvest Treatment  

Son, Ye-Rim (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
Kim, Yong (Digital-Solution, Inc.)
Kim, Yong-Gyun (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.49, no.4, 2010 , pp. 363-369 More about this Journal
Abstract
A postharvest treatment called CATTS (controlled atmosphere and temperature treatment system) has been used as an alternative nonchemical measure for methyl bromide fumigant treatment. This study applied CATTS to control the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, infesting stored grains. Adults of T. castaneum were susceptible to $46^{\circ}C$ heat treatment. The susceptibility was further enhanced by addition of CA conditions (15% $CO_2$ and 1% $O_2$). When CATTS ($46^{\circ}C$, 15% $CO_2$, $16^{\circ}C/h$ treating rate) was applied to different developmental stages of T. castaneum, it showed 100% control efficacy by 120 min exposure. There was a variation in CATTS susceptibility among developmental stages, in which late instar larvae were most tolerant. Heat shock proteins of T. castaneum appeared to be implicated in the tolerance of CATTS.
Keywords
CATTS; Tribolium castaneum; Postharvest Treatment; Stored Grain; Heat Shock Protein;
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