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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.4.509

Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai CAB109 isolate with bioactivities to Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)  

Kim, Tae-Hwan (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Da-A (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Ki-Su (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University)
Seo, Mi-Ja (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University)
Youn, Young-Nam (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University)
Yu, Yong-Man (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.48, no.4, 2009 , pp. 509-517 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai CAB109 isolated in Korea is known active against Spodoptera sp.. Especially, B. thuringiensis aizawai CAB109 isolates showed 100% mortality against Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera exigua. To screen highly active B. thuringiensis, the pathogenicity of B. thuringiensis CAB109 was compared with that of commercialized B. thuringiensis products. $LC_{50}$ values of CAB109, product TB-WP and product SC strains of B. thuringiensis were $1.3{\times}10^5$, $2.3{\times}10^6$ and $5.2{\times}10^5\;cfu/ml$ against the 2nd larva of S. litura and $1.8{\times}10^4$, $1.3{\times}10^6$ and $1.5{\times}10^6\;cfu/ml$ against the 2nd larva S. exigua, respectively. To determine new gene's existence and absence, the plasmid DNA was extracted, and compared to that of B.t. aizawai HD-133. Both B. thuringiensis were not like plasmid DNA pattern. PCR technique was used to predict both plasmid DNA's cry gene. PCR products analysis showed that B.t. CAB109 harbor Cry1Aa, Cry1Ab, Cry1C and Cry1D and B.t. HD-133 has Cry1Aa and Cry1Ab, respectively.
Keywords
Bacillus thuringiensis; Spodoptera litura; Spodoptera exigua; plasmid DNA;
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