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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.3.335

Effect of Some Herbal Extracts on Entomopathogenic Nematodes, Silkworm and Ground Beetles  

Lee, Dong-Woon (Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University)
Choi, Hyeon-Cheol (Young Il Chemical Co., LTD.)
Kim, Tae-Su (Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University)
Park, Jong-Kyun (Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University)
Park, Jung-Chan (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21), Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Yu, Hwang-Bin (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21), Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Sang-Myoung (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Choo, Ho-Yul (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21), Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.48, no.3, 2009 , pp. 335-345 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effect of four nematicidal herbal extracts (Daphne genkwa, Eugenia caryophyllata, Quisqualis indica and Zingiber officinale) and 3 acricidal herbal extracts (Pharbitis nil, Xanthium strumarium, and Desmodium caudatum) on entomopathobenic nematodes [Steinernema carpocapsae Pocheon strain (ScP) and Heterorhabditis sp. Gyeongsan strain (HG)], silkworm (Bombyx mori), and ground beetles (Synuchus sp.) were investigated in the laboratory and field. D. genkwa was highly toxic to SCP and HG (100% mortality) at the concentration of 5,000 ppm in X-plate. All the infective juveniles of HG were dead after 3 days by E. caryophyllata and Q. indica. The mortality of ScP and HG was below 10% by D. genkwa, D. caudatum, E. caryophyllata, Q. indica and Z. officinale at the concentration of 1,000 ppm two days after treatment while mortality of HG was 62.8% by D. genkwa at the concentration of 1,000 ppm in X-plate. However, 1,000 ppm had not effect on nematode survival and pathogenicity of ScP in sand column. On the contrary, E. caryophyllata had effect on pathogenicity of HG. Mean number of dead Galleria mellonella larva of HG was 0.5 in E. caryophyllata treatment. Q. indica did not effect silkworm reared on mulberry leaves at the treatment of 1,000 ppm in 10 days after treatment. However, there were 20.0 and 100% mortalities in the treatment of D. genkwa 3 and 10 days after treatment, respectively. The weight of silkworm was low in D. genkwa and did not pupate. The weight of pupa and cocoon were not different in E. caryophyllata, P. nil, Q. indica, X. strumarium and Z. officinale. D. genkwa, E. caryophyllata, P. nil, Q. indica and Z. officinale had no effect on ground beetles, Synuchus sp. in forest soil.
Keywords
Herbal extracts; Environmental friendly agricultural materials; Entomopathogenic nematode; Silkworm; Ground beetles; Safety;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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