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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.1.029

Occurrence of Lepidopteran Insect Pests and Injury Aspects in Adzuki Bean Fields  

Jung, Jin-Kyo (Crop Environment Research Div., National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Seo, Bo-Yoon (Crop Environment Research Div., National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Cho, Jum-Rae (Planning and Coordination Div., National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kwon, Yun-Hee (Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Gil-Ha (Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.48, no.1, 2009 , pp. 29-35 More about this Journal
Abstract
Three lepidopteran insect pests of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), the soybean pod worm, Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and an Ostrinia spp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) attacking adzuki bean, Vigna angularis, were confirmed as the major insect pests during the reproductive developmental stage of adzuki bean, and M. vitrata existed dominantly. Almost all plants in the adzuki bean field were injured by at least one of the three species, and $15{\sim}60%$ of reproductive organs were injured. Unbloomed inflorescence occurred continuously through the reproductive stage of adzuki bean. While the flower was many at the early stage and its number soon decreased, the pod was few at the early stage, but its number increased soon and maintained at a constant level. The results suggested that the adzuki bean injured by insect pests compensate the flower loss by developing new inflorescence, but the compensation do not cause the development of new pods. While M. vitrata and M. phaseoli were observed in flowers, pods and stem mainly during the first half of reproductive stage of adzuki bean, Ostrinia spp. was observed only in pods and stem during the second half. In addition, while all instars of larvae of M. vitrata were observed, larvae between the third and fifth instars for M. pahseoli and Ostrinia spp. were observed.
Keywords
Vigna angularis; Maruca vitrata; Matsumuraeses phaseoli; Ostrinia spp.; Occurrence; Injury;
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