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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.4.359

Development Model of the Foxglove Aphid, Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) on Lettuce  

Lee, Sang-Guei (Applied entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Kim, Hyeong-Hwan (Horticultural Environment Division, National Horticultural Research Institute, RDA)
Kim, Tae-Heung (Faculty of Biological Resources Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Reaserch, Chonbuk National University)
Park, Gil-Jun (Faculty of Biological Resources Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Reaserch, Chonbuk National University)
Kim, Kwang-Ho (Applied entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Kim, Ji-Soo (Muju Agricultural Technology Center)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.47, no.4, 2008 , pp. 359-364 More about this Journal
Abstract
The development of Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) was studied at temperatures ranging from 12.5 to $27.5^{\circ}C$ under $65{\pm}5%$ RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D). Mortality of $1st{\sim}2nd$ nymph was higher than that of $3rd{\sim}4th$ nymph at the most temperature ranges whereas at high temperature of $27.5^{\circ}C$, more $3{\sim}4th$ nymph stage individuals died. The total developmental time ranged from 16.9 days at $12.5^{\circ}C$ to 6.6days at $22.5^{\circ}C$, suggesting that higher the temperature, faster the development. However, at higher temperature of $25^{\circ}C$ the development took 7.4 days. The lower developmental threshold temperature and effective accumulative temperatures for the total immature stage were $0.08^{\circ}C$ and 162.8 day-degreeslated development. The nonlinear shape of temperature rewas well described by the modified Sharpe and DeMichele model. When the normalized cumulative frequency distributions of developmental times for each life stage were fitted to the three-parameter Weibull function, attendance of shortened developmental times was apparent with in $1{\sim}2nd$ nymph, $3{\sim}4th$ nymph, and total nymph stages in descending order. The coefficient of determination $r^2$ ranged between 0.86 and 0.91.
Keywords
Aulacorthum solani; Development model; Lower developmental threshold temperature; Day-degrees; Foxglove aphid;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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