Analysis on Changes, and Problems in Phonology of Butterflies in Gwangneung Forest |
Kwon, Tae-Sung
(Division of Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Byun, Bong-Kyu (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) Kang, Seung-Ho (Korea Beneficial Insect Lab.) Kim, Sung-Su (Research Institute for East Asian Environment and Biology) Lee, Bong-Woo (Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum) Kim, Young-Kul (Division of Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute) |
1 | Dennis, R.L.H. 1993. Butterflies and climate change. Manchester University Press, Manchester |
2 | Joo, H.J., S.S. Kim and J.D. Son. 1997. Butterflies of Korea. Seoul. Gyohak Publishing Company. (in Korean) |
3 | Kwon, T.S., Y.K. Park, K.S. Oh, Y.D. Kwon, S.C. Shin, C.S. Kim, J.D. Park and H.P. Lee. 2002. Increase in the number of generations in Dendrolimus spectabilis (Butler) (Lepidoptera : Lasiocampidae) in Korea. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 91(2): 149- 155 |
4 | StatSoft. 1999. Statistica volum III: statistics II. (user manual). 3457-3474pp |
5 | Kwon, W.T. 2003. Changes of Korean climate of last 100 years and future prospects. Korea Meteorological Administration News Letter 2: 1-8. (in Korean) |
6 | Oh, J.S., B.C. Lee, J.H. Shin and S.W. Oh. 1991. Vegetation and stand structure of Gwangneung natural forest in Korea. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 49: 50-64. (in Korean with English abstract) |
7 | Stefanescu, C., J, Penuelas and I, Filella. 2003. Effects of climatic change on the phenology of butterflies in the northwest Mediterranean Basin. Glob. Change Biol. 9: 1494-1506 DOI ScienceOn |
8 | van Strien, A.J., W.F. Plantenga, L.L. Soldaat, C.A.M. van Swaay and M.F. WallisDe Vries. 2008. Bias in phenology assessments based on first appearance data of butterflies. Oecologia 156: 227-235 DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Pollard, E. 1991. Changes in the flight period of the hedge brown butterfly Pyronia tithonus during range expansion. J. Anim. Ecol. 60: 737-748 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Hill, J.K., C.D. Thomas and B. Huntley. 1999. Climate and habitat availability determine 20th century changes in a butterfly's range margin. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London series BBiological Sciences 266: 1197-1206 |
11 | Pollard, E. and T.J. Yates. 1995. Monitoring butterflies for ecology and conservation. Conservation biology series. Chapman & Hall, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology & Nature Conservation Committee |
12 | Sparks, T.H. and T.J. Yates. 1997. The effect of spring temperature on the appearance dates of British butterflies 1883-1993. Ecography 20: 368-374 DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Kim, H.K. and Y.H. Shin. 1960. Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea with special reference to seasonal succession. J. Ewha Women Univ. 1: 229-326. (in Korean) |
14 | KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration). 2007. Annual and monthly reports on meteorological observations. http://www.kma. go.kr/gw.jsp?to=/sfc/sfc_03_01.jsp (accessed in May 2007) |
15 | Beaumont, L.J. and L. Hughes. 2002. Potential changes in the distributions of latitudinally restricted Australian butterfly species in response to climate change. Glob. Change Biol. 8: 954-971 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Roy, D.B. and T.H. Sparks. 2000. Phenology of British butterflies and climate change. Glob. Change Biol. 6: 407-416 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Parmesan, C., N. Phyholm, C. Stefanescus, JK Hill, C.D. Thomas, H. Descimon, B. Huntley, L. Kalla, J. Kullberg, T. Tammaru, W.J. Tennent, J.A. Thomas and M. Warren. 1999. Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming. Nature 399: 579-583 DOI |
18 | Parmesan, C. and G. Yohe. 2003. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421: 37-42 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Zar, J.H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis (4th edition). Prentice Hall International, INC. USA |
20 | Penuelas, J., I. Filella and P. Comas. 2002. Changed plant and animal life cycles from 1952 to 2000 in the Mediterranean region. Glob. Change Biol. 8: 531-544 DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Folister, M.L. and A.M. Shapiro. 2003. Climate trends and advancing spring flight of butterflies in lowland California. Glob. Change Biol. 9: 1130-1135 DOI ScienceOn |