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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.2.163

Effect of Temperature on Development and Life Table Parameters of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychide) Reared on Eggplants  

Kim, Ju (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Sang-Koo (Faculty of Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University)
Kim, Jeong-Man (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kwon, Young-Rip (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Tae-Heung (Faculty of Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University)
Kim, Ji-Soo (Muju Agricultural Technology Center)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.47, no.2, 2008 , pp. 163-168 More about this Journal
Abstract
Temperature dependent development of Tetranychus. urticae Koch was studied on the leaf of eggplant at 17, 22, 27, 32 and $37^{\circ}C$. T. urticae showed a minimum mortality at $27^{\circ}C$ and it increased at higher or lower temperatures than $27^{\circ}C$. The hatchability was low at 17 and $37^{\circ}C$. The duration of development decreased with increasing temperatures i.e., 5.3d at $37^{\circ}C$ and 25.8d at $17^{\circ}C$. Linear regression analysis of temperature vs. rate of development yielded the higher $r^2{\geq}0.88$ resulting in a good fit of the estimated line in the range of $17{\sim}37^{\circ}C$. Developmental zero temperature was $12.5^{\circ}C$ for the entire immature stage of female and $12.8^{\circ}C$ for that of male. Thermal constants were 80.5 and 74.7 degree days for those of female and male, respectively. Adult life span and oviposition period decreased with increasing temperatures. The number of eggs laid per female peaked at 141.0 eggs at $27^{\circ}C$, while that was a minimum 78.0 eggs at $37^{\circ}C$. Rate of hatchability, ratio of female, and $R_o$ were increased up to $27^{\circ}C$, and than declined thereafter. Intrinsic rate of natural increase (Rm) increased with rising temperatures and showed a maximum 0.5652 at $37^{\circ}C$. Also, ${\lambda}$ increased with increasing temperature. Doubling time (Dt) and generation time (T) decreased with increasing temperature.
Keywords
Fecundity; Life table; Longevity; Developmental zero temperature; Tetranychus urticae;
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