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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.1.059

Evaluation of Insecticidal Activity of Plant Extracts against Three Insect Pests  

Park, Jong-Ho (Organic Farming Technology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Ryu, Kyung-Yul (Organic Farming Technology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Jee, Hyeong-Jin (Organic Farming Technology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Byung-Mo (Organic Farming Technology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Gho, Hyeon-Gwan (Organic Farming Technology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.47, no.1, 2008 , pp. 59-64 More about this Journal
Abstract
Insecticidal activity of 20 plant species against adults of Myzus persicae, female adults of Tetranychus urticae, and $2^{nd}\;or\;3^{rd}$ instar larvae of Plutella xylostella was evaluated in this study. Thirteen plant extracts showed over 80% acaricidal activity to T. urticae at the concentration of 1 %, while Capsicum annuum (hot-pepper seed), Inula helenium, and Acorus calamus revealed 82.8-86.2% acaricidal activities at 0.5%. Insecticidal activities of the plant extracts to M. persicae and P. xylostella were relatively low compare to the mite. Among the plant extracts, C. anuum and Brassica juncea revealed 48.6% and 42.9% respectively insecticidal activities to the aphid at the concentration of 0.5%. Extracts of C. anuum and Jeffersonia dubia provided 55% and 50% insecticidal activity against P. xylostella at 1%. And, the highest antifeeding activity of the insect was observed in the J. dubia extract as 79.4%. Results indicated that some plant extracts including hot pepper seed could be used as potential botanical pesticides for organic farming.
Keywords
Tetranychus urticae; Myzus persicae; Plutella xylostella; Plant extracts; Insecticidal activity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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