Browse > Article

Damage and Seasonal Occurrence of Major Insect Pests by Cropping Period in Environmentally Friendly Lettuce Greenhouse  

Jeon, Heung-Yong (Division of Horticultural Environment, National Horticultural Research Institute)
Kim, Hyeong-Hwan (Division of Horticultural Environment, National Horticultural Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.45, no.3, 2006 , pp. 275-282 More about this Journal
Abstract
Insect pests attacking the leaf of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) were surveyed in environmentally frendly leaf-lettuce-greenhouses in Hwaseong, Namyangju, and Suwon from 2003 to 2004. Sixteen insect species of eleven families in eight orders were collected in greenhouses. Among them, Acyrthosiphon solani, Frankliniella occidentalis, and Autographa nigrisigna were the most serious pest species because of their damage ratio was over 30%. Population of Acyrthosiphon solani showed the highest peak one or two times between mid-April and early June in both the second and the third cropping period. Frankliniella occidentalis reached the highest peak one or two times, the first peak between mid-June and the late July, and the second peak between the mid-August and the mid-October.Autographa nigrisigna reached the highest peak one or times between early June and late July and in the mid-August to late October. The highest peak occurrence of A. solami was observed in early June as many as 4,836 nymphs and adults per 100 leaves. And for F. occidentalis it was in early July occurring 437 larvae and adults per 100 leaves, for A. nigrisigna in early October occurring 42 larvae per 100 leaves. The density of F. occidentalis and its damage as well was greater in soil culture than in hydroponic culture, but in case of both A. solani and A. nigrisigna no such difference between cropping systems was found.
Keywords
Acyrthosiphon solani; Frankliniella occidentalis; Autographa nigrisigna; Croping period; Cropping system;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Accinelli, G., A. Lanzoni, F. Ramilli, D. Dradi and G. Burgio. 2005. Trap crop: an agroecological approach to the management of Lygus rugulipennis on lettuce. Bull. Insectol. 58: 9-14
2 Han, M.J., I.S. Kim, S.B. Ahn, M.L. Lee and K.J. Hong. 1998. Distribution and host plants of recently introduced western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Korea. RDA. J. Crop Protec. 40: 83-88
3 Hwang, C.Y., K.B. Uhm and K.M. Choi. 1981. Seasonal occurrence of aphids (Aulacorthum solani K., Aphis glycines M.) and effects of some insecticides on aphids with infurrow treatment in soybean. Kor. Pl. Prot. 20: 112-116
4 Kim, D.H., G.H. Lee, J.W. Park and C.Y. Hwang. 1991. Occurrence aspects and ecological characteristics of foxglove aphid, Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach (Homoptera : Aphididae) in soybean. Res. Rept. RDA (C.P). 33: 28-32
5 Lee, S.C., S.S. Kim and D.J. Kim, 1992. An observation of insect pests on the citron trees in southern region of Korea. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 22: 223-226
6 Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Republic of Korea. 2005. Agricul. & Fores. Stat. Yearbook. 527pp
7 Nuessly, G.S. and S.E. Webb. 2002. Insect mnagement for leafy vegetables (lettuce, endive and Escarole). http://www.edis.ifas.ufl.edu/
8 Parker, W.E., R.H. Collier, P.R. Ellis, A. Mead, D. Chandler, J.A. Blood Smyth and G.M. Tatchell. 2002. Matching control options to a pest complex: the integrated pest management of aphids in sequentially-planted crops of outdoor lettuce. Crop Prot. 21: 235-248   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Pascual-Villalobos, M.J., A. Lacasa, A. Gonzalez, P. Varo and M.J. Garcia. 2006. Effect of flowering plant strips on aphid and syrphid populations in lettuce. Europ. J. Agro. 24: 182-185   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Schmidt, M.E. and J.E. Frey. 1995. Monitoring of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis in greenhouses. Mede-delingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. (Belgium). 60: 847-850
11 Rufingier, C., N. Pasteur, J. Lagnel, C. Martin and M. Navajas. 1999. Mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the aphid Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosley) (Homoptera: Aphididae) from France. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 29: 385-391   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Kigataku, T. 1989. Color handbook of soil insect pests. National Association of Rural Community Education 170-171
13 Kift, N.B., A. Mead, K. Reynolds, S. Sime, M.D. Barber, I. Denholm and G.M. Tatchell. 2004. The impact of insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri, on pest management in lettuce. Agri. For. Entomol. 6: 295-309   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Lee, J.S., J.W. Choi, D.S. Chung, C.I. Lim, T.C. Seo, G.L. Do and C.H. Chun. 2005. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 23: 12-18
15 Ahn, S.B., I.S. Kim, M.J. Han, M.L. Lee, G.H. Lee, D.S. Goo, K.T. Park, Y.I. Lee, K.R. Choe and T.H. Kim, 1997. Survey on species and distribution of insect pests in vegetable crops. Ann. Rep. Nat'l Inst. Agricual. Sci. Technol. (NIAST). RDA. Suwon, Korea. pp. 217-277
16 Head, J., K.F.A. Walters and S. Langton. 2002, Utilisation of morphological features in life table studies of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Dipt., Agromyzidae) developing in lettuce. J. Appl. Ent. 126: 349-354   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Grafton-Cardwell, E.E., L.D. Godfrey, W.E. Chaney and W.J. Bentley. 2005. Various novel insecticides are less toxic to humans, more specific to key pests. Calif. Agricul. 59: 29-34   DOI
18 Lee, H.S., T.S. Kim, H.Y. Shin, H.H. Kim and K.J. Kim. 2001. Host plant and damage symptom of fungus gnats, Bradysia spp. (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Korea. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 40: 149-153   과학기술학회마을
19 Coosemans, J. 1982. Influence of organic material on the population dynamics of Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood. Agricul. Wastes 4: 193-201   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Benz, S. and G. Lucero. 2004. Alaska Agricultural Statistics. USDA Nat'l Agriculture Statistics Service. Palmer, Alaska
21 Nebreda, M., A. Moreno, N. Perez, I. Palacios, V. Seco-Fernandez and A. Fereres. 2004. Activity of aphids associated with lettuce and broccoli in Spain and their efficiency as vectors of lettuce mosaic virus. Virus Res. 100: 83-88   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Park, W.W., J.W. Lee, K.Y Kim, YC. Kim and S.J. Hong. 1999. Effect of cultivation season and method on growth and quality of tomato. Kor. J. Hort. & Technol. 17: 115-177
23 Creek, A. 2005. Lettuce leaf. Nat'l Veget. Ind. Cent. Newsletter. Nov. 2005. Issue No. 22. 2pp
24 Ahn, S.B., I.S. Kim, M.L. Lee, D.S. Goo, G.M. Kwon and Y.M. Park. 1998. Survey on species and distribution of insect pests in vegetable crops. Ann. Rep. Nat'l Inst. Agricual. Sci. Technol. (NIAST). RDA. Suwon, Korea. pp. 435-485
25 Song, J.H., S.H. Kang, K.S. Lee and W.T. Han. 2001. Effects of minute pirate bug, Orius strigicollis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on control of thrips on hot pepper in greenhouse. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 40: 253-258