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Occurrence of plant parasitic nematodes in Codonopsis lanceojata field and its damage by Meloidogyne hapia  

Lim, Ju-Rak (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Sewices)
Hwang, Chang-Yeon (Faculty Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University)
Hwang, Jong-Yeon (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Sewices)
Park, Chun-Bong (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Sewices)
Kim, Dae-Hyang (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Sewices)
Choi, Jung-Sick (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Sewices)
Choo, Byug-Bil (Korea insititute of oriental medicine)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.44, no.4, 2005 , pp. 317-323 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to survey plant-parasitic nematodes and their damages on Codonopsis lanceolata Trautv at 116 fields of 15 major cultivation areas in Korea. Among the 9 plant-parasitic nematode genera detected in the fields, Ditylenchus citri, Meloidogyne hapla, M. incognita, Pratylenchus neglectus, Tylenchorynchus clayton were identified. M. hapla Chitwood showing the highest field infection rate of 61.9% followed by Tylenchus spp. 16.1%, Pratylenchus neglectus 7.8%, Ditylenchus citri 5.1%, and Helicotylenchus sp. 5.1%. Average field infection rate of root-knot nematodes in 2-year-old C. lanceolata was 67.0%, and the average plant infection rate was 60.2%. The average yield decrease rate was 10%. The damage rate by the root-hot nematode increased as the cultivation year extended in Jeonbuk province, and the damage was also higher in flat land than in mountainous areas.
Keywords
Codonopsis lanceolata; Meloidogyne hapla; Infection rate; Damage status;
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