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Bionomics of the Green Peach Aphid(Myzus persicae $S\H{u}lzer$) Adults on Chinese cabbage(Brassica campestris)  

Kim, Ji-Soo (Organic Farming Technology Division, Crop Life Safety Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Kim, Tae-Heung (Agricultural Biology Major, Division of Biological Resources Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University)
Lee, Sang-Guei (Organic Farming Technology Division, Crop Life Safety Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.44, no.3, 2005 , pp. 213-217 More about this Journal
Abstract
Adult development and fecundity of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae $S\H{u}lzer$, were studied at $15{\sim}32.5^{\circ}C$ with $60{\sim}70%$ RH under 16L:8D and the results were put together to build a life table. The longevity shortened as temperatures rose at and below $25^{\circ}C$ whereas it remained relatively constant at $27.5^{\circ}C$. Total fecundity was not significantly different at all temperatures except at $30^{\circ}C$. Daily fecundity gradually increased from $15\;to\;22.5^{\circ}C$. It was 5.1 at $25^{\circ}C$ and as temperatures either went down or up, it decreased to 2.8 at both $15^{\circ}C\;and\;30^{\circ}C$. Fecundity model built from total fecundity at various temperatures suggests that $18.3^{\circ}C$ was the optimum temperature for the maximum progeny of 51. Net reproduction rate RO was highest of 36.5 at $27.5^{\circ}C$. The intrinsic rate of increase per day $r_m$ and the finite rate of increase per day $\lambda$ were highest of 0.4 and 1.6, respectively and the doubling time Dt was shortest of 1.6. Constructed life table suggests that the optimum temperature for adult development for the green peach aphid was $27.5^{\circ}C$ at which the mean generation time was 8.1.
Keywords
Myzus persicae; Optimum temperature; Fecundity; Life table;
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