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Inheritance and Cross Resistance of Bifenazate Resistance in Twospotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae  

Yu Jeong-Soo (Dept. of Plant. Medicine, Coll. of Agri. Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Seo Dong-Kyu (Dept. of Plant. Medicine, Coll. of Agri. Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Kim Eun-Hee (Dept. of Plant. Medicine, Coll. of Agri. Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Han Jong-Been (Dept. of Plant. Medicine, Coll. of Agri. Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Ahn Ki-Su (Chungbuk Provincial ARES)
Kim Gil-Hah (Dept. of Plant. Medicine, Coll. of Agri. Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.44, no.2, 2005 , pp. 151-156 More about this Journal
Abstract
The development of resistance to bifenazate (resistance ratio of egg=40.3 folds) was found in population of the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, collected from rose greenhouses in Chilgok, Gyeongbuk Province in December 2000. This population was selected for 4 years with bifenazate treatment (over 150 times), and showed 248.8 folds increase in resistance as compared to susceptible (S) strain. Inheritance of bifenazate resistant strain (R) and cross resistance of this strain to 9 acaricides were investigated. There were differences of susceptibility in the bifenazate concentration-mortality relationships in F1 progenies obtained from reciprocal cross with the S and R strain $(R{\times}S,\;S{\times}R)$. Degrees of dominance were 0.48 and 0.94 in adult females and eggs of $R{\times}S$ and -0.85 and -0.17 in adult females and eggs of $S{\times}R$, respectively. Inheritance type in the F1 progeny of $R{\times}S$ was incomplete dominant, and F1 progeny of $S{\times}R$ was incomplete recessive. These results suggest that inheritance of bifenazate resistance is controlled by a complete dominance. The R strain exhibited cross resistance to acequinocyl and fenpyroximate in adult females, and amitraz, emamectin benzoate, fenpyroximate, milbemectin, pyridaben and spirodiclofen in eggs. However they showed negatively correlated cross-resistance to emamectin benzoate and milbemectin in adult females, and abamectin in eggs.
Keywords
Caraway oil; Tetranychus urticae; Inheritance; Cross resistance; Acaricide;
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