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Pathogenicity of Entomopathogenic Nematodes to Popillia quadriguttata(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Adult  

Lee Kun Sik (Department of Applied Biology, Sangju National University)
Lee Dong Woon (Department of Applied Biology, Sangju National University)
Kim Hyeong Hwan (Horticultural Environment Division of National Horticultural Research Institute, RDA)
Lee Sang Myeong (Southern Forest Research Center, National Forest Science Institute)
Choo Ho Yul (Department of Applied Biology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Shin Hong Kun (Turfgrass and Environment Research Institute, Golf Culture Division, Samsung Everland INC)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.44, no.2, 2005 , pp. 145-150 More about this Journal
Abstract
Three Korean isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema carpocapsae KCTC 0981BP (ScK), S. glaseri Dongrae (SgD), and Heterorhabditis sp. KCTC 0991BP (HsK), were evaluated for the control of a turfgrass pest, Popillia quadriguttata. Three days after treatment, all nematodes showed high pathogenicity to adult P. quadriguttata with $97.5\%$ mortality by ScK, $90.8\%$ by HsK, and $80\%$ by SgD at the concentration of 900 infective juveniles per adult. Nematode attachment and infection rate to adult P. quadriguttata were various depending on nematode species and inoculation density. The rate of nematode attachment was $90.8\%$ in HsK, $90.6\%$ in SgD, and $35\%$ in ScK, resfectively at the concentration of 900 infective juveniles per adult. The infection rate that represents the rate of detected nematode from inside insect of body was $97.5\%$ in ScK, $ 80\%$ in both HsK and SgD at the 900 concentration of infected juveniles. The infection rate, however, was decreased to $27.5\%$ in ScK, $72.5\%$ in SgD, but no nematodes was detected in HsK at the concentration of 90 infective juveniles.
Keywords
Steinernematidae; Heterorhabditidae; golf courses; turfgrass insect pests; natural enemy; dispersal;
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