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Development Time and Development Model of the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae  

Kim Ji-Soo (Organic Farming Technology Division, Crop Life Safety Department, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Kim Tae-Heung (Faculty of Biological Resources Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Research, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.43, no.4, 2004 , pp. 305-310 More about this Journal
Abstract
The development of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) was studied at temperatures ranging from 15 to $32.5^{\circ}C$ under $70{\pm}5\%$ RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D). Mortality of 1st-2nd nymph was higher than that of 3rd-4th nymph at the most temperature ranges whereas at high temperature of $32.5^{\circ}C$, more 3-4nymph stage individuals died. The total developmental time ranged from 12.4 days at $15^{\circ}C$ to 4.9 days at $27.5^{\circ}C$, suggesting that higher the temperature, faster the development. However, at higher end temperature ranges of 30 and $32.5^{\circ}C$, the development took 5.0 and 6.3 days, respectively. The lower developmental threshold temperature and effective accumulative temperatures for the total immature stage were $4.9^{\circ}C$ and 116.5 day-degrees. The nonlinear shape of temperature related development was well described by the modified Sharpe and DeMichele model. When the normalized cumulative frequency distributions of developmental times for each life stage were fitted to the three-parameter Weibull function, attendance of shortened developmental times was apparent with pre-nymph, post-nymph, and total nymph stages in descending order. The coefficient of determination $r^2$ ranged between 0.87 and 0.94.
Keywords
복숭아혹진딧물;발육영점온도;발육모형;유효적산온도;
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