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Biological Control of Mycophila speyeri Barnes (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) using Korean Steinernema and Heterorhabditis Isolates in Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation House  

Kim Hyeong Hwan (Horticultural Environment Division of National Horticultural Research Institute, RDA)
Choo Ho Yul (Department of Applied Biology and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Environmental Biotechnology National Core Research Center, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee Dong Won (Institute of Agricultural Science, Sangju National University)
Lee Heung Su (Division of Plant Environment, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services Jinju)
Jeon Heung Yong (Horticultural Environment Division of National Horticultural Research Institute, RDA)
Ha Pan Jung (Sesil Corporation Biological System)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.43, no.3, 2004 , pp. 233-239 More about this Journal
Abstract
The potential of five entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema carpocapsae Pocheon strain, S. logicaudum Nonsan strain, S. glaseri Dongrae strain, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Hamnyang strain, and Heterorabditis sp. Gyeongsan strain were evaluated as biological control agents against a mushroom fly, Mycophila speyeri in the mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation house. Control effect of M. speyeri was significantly different according to nematode species. Heterorhabditis was more effective than Steinernema. H. bacteriophora Hamnyang strain showed the highest control effect representing $49.0\%$ (7 days), $89.5\%$ (14 days) and $89.1\%$ (21 days post-treatment) at the rate of $1\times10^6$ and $46.5\%$ (7 days), $76.6\%$ (14 days) and $85.4\%$ (21 days post-treatment) at the rate of $1.0\times10^5$ Ijs/$1.5 m^2$ in Changnyoung, Gyeongnam, respectively. In Jinju, Gyeongnam, control effects of the sa me species were $54.0\%$ (7 days), $74.5\%$ (14 days), and $79.8\%$ (21 days post-treatment) at the rate of $1\times10^6$ and $49.0\%$ (7 days), $76.6\%$ (14 days), and $61.1\%$ (21 days post-treatment) at the rate of $1.0\times10^5$ Ijs/$1.5 m^2$, respectively.
Keywords
Mycophila speyeri; Oyster mushroom; Steinernema; Heterorhabditis; Biological control;
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