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Recent Increase of Apple Leafminer, Lyonetia prunifoliella (H bner) on Apple Orchards in Gyeongbuk Province  

최경희 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 사과시험장)
이순원 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 사과시험장)
이동혁 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 사과시험장)
김동아 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 사과시험장)
서상재 (상주대학교 원예학과)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.43, no.1, 2004 , pp. 15-20 More about this Journal
Abstract
Leaf damage by apple leafminer, Lyonetia prunifoliella, was surveyed on Fuji apple orchards with seedling rootstock from 1992 to 2001 and with M.9 rootstock from 1999 to 2001. The damage was negligible in apple orchards with seedling rootstock as 0.15% in 1992 and 0.06% in 1993. However it sharply increased to more than 3.39% since 1994, reaching at peak damage of 6.28% to 7.78% in 1996 to 1998. Damages on apple orchards with M.9 rootstock from 1999 to 2001 were higher as 6.09% to 15.3%, compared with those with seedling rootstock in the same years. In seedling rootstock apple, the damage was highest on september but in M.9 rootstock apple, the difference was not significant. Leaf damage showed no differences between cultivars including 4 Korean cultivars and Fuji. These results may explain that increase of M.9 rootstock apple orchards is responsible for the recent outbreak of the leafminer in Korea.
Keywords
Apple; Apple leafminer; Lyonetia prunifoliella; Seasonal occurrence; M.9 rootstock;
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  • Reference
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