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Injury Aspects of the Stone Leek Leafminer, Liriomyza chinensis Kato (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Welsh Onion  

최인후 (호남농업시험장 목포시험장)
김정화 (충북대학교 농생물학과)
김길하 (충북대학교 농생물학과)
김철우 (호남농업시험장 목포시험장)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.42, no.4, 2003 , pp. 335-343 More about this Journal
Abstract
An experiment was conducted to investigate types of injury inflicted by the stone leek leafminer, Liriomyza chinensis Kato (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on welsh onion. A feeding scar made by an adult female was a hole round in shape, with diameter of 0.08 mm and 0.48 mm in lesion, resulting in a white spot, many of which often form vertical dotted lines on a leaf. Egg spots were oval with 0.1 ${\times}$0.14 mm in size, one or several of which often form a V-shape in group. Feeding by adults began immediately after emergence and was very active from 4th to 5th day. Oviposition was done from 2nd to 6th day after emergence. In both feeding and oviposition, they were more active in the day time. Larvae after emergence crawled up the leaf at first, and then moved up and down to feed on mesophyll. When in high density, they feed on leaf from leaf tip to bottom, and let the leaf die. Area of damage per one larva was calculated as 72.1 $\textrm{mm}^2$. The aged larvae escaped from the leaf in early morning, usually between 5 and 7 am. Most pupation sites were distributed near plants,5cm in soil depth and within 10 cm away from the plant. Pupae of L. chinensis overwintered 10cm below soil surface and emerged from early May to late June the next year Adults then moved to welsh onions near over wintering sites, nursery, transplanted, and levee.
Keywords
Liriomyza chinensis; Adult; Larva; Type of injury; Welsh onion;
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