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Measurement and Within-tree Distribution of Larval Entrance and Adult Emergence Holes of Japanese Pine Sawyer, Monochamus alternatus(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)  

정영진 (임업연구원 산림병해충과)
이상명 (임업연구원 남부임업시험장)
김동수 (임업연구원 남부임업시험장)
최광식 (임업연구원 산림병해충과)
이상길 (임업연구원 남부임업시험장)
박정규 (경상대학교 생명과학연구소)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.42, no.4, 2003 , pp. 315-321 More about this Journal
Abstract
Larval entrance and adult emergence holes of Japanese pine sawyer (Monochamus alternatus), primary vector of pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), were measured in dead pine logs from 1999 to 2002. Their distributions within pine log were also analyzed. More numbers of entrance and emergence holes were distributed on crown than trunk part as 56.2 and 27.7 holes/m$^2$, respectively Higher proportions of entrance (27.5%) and emergence holes (22.4%) were distributed on the log with 8 to 10 cm diameter; the larger or the smaller logs had fewer holes. Surface area of entrance hole was 65.8 $\textrm{mm}^2$ and diameter of emergence holes was 7.0 mm in average. Average depth of pupal chamber was 24.8 mm from surface to the bottom of the chamber, and its volume ranged from 200 to 2.000 ㎣ Average distance between entrance and emergence holes on bark surface was 3.3 cm. Gallery length from the beginning of entrance hole to the end of emergence hole was 46.2 mm.
Keywords
Monochamus alternatus; Pinewood nematode; Distribution; Measurement; Larval entrance hole; Adult emergence hole;
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