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Emergence Ecology of Japanese Pine Sawyer, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), a Vector of Pinewood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus  

김동수 (임업연구원 남부임업시험장)
이상명 (임업연구원 남부임업시험장)
정영진 (임업연구원 산림병행충과)
최광식 (임업연구원 산림병행충과)
문일성 (임업연구원 남부임업시험장)
박정규 (경상대학교 생명과학연구소)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.42, no.4, 2003 , pp. 307-313 More about this Journal
Abstract
Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus, is a primary vector of pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Korea. Emergence characteristics of the adults were studied in Jinju, Korea using dead pine logs in which the larvae of the sawyer overwintered from 1999 to 2002. Emergence data showed that the adults began to emerge out of the logs in sunny place from May the 15th in average of the four years. Cumulative emergence ratio (CER) reached at 50% at mid-June, and the emergence terminated by early or late July depending on years. In shady place, however,50% CER was reached 17 days later than in sunny place. The 50％ CER of males reached 1 to 4 days earlier than that of females depending on years. Of the adults emerged from the logs collected from February to April in 2001, 97.6％ was univoltine, and the rest was biennial which emerged from May to July of the next year. Female and male adults emerged throughout 24 hours; 32.3% of the total adults emerged from 8 to 12 a.m. It took 68.0 seconds for the adults to escape from pine logs.
Keywords
Japanese pine sawyer; Monochamus; Pinewood nematode; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus; Emergence ecology; Circadian rhythm;
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