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Fumigant and Repellency Effects of Terpenes against the Two-Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)  

이소영 (충북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과)
유정수 (충북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과)
문선주 ((주)비아이지)
이상길 (남부임업시험장)
김철수 (임업연구원 산림병해충과)
신상철 (임업연구원 산림해충과)
김길하 (충북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.42, no.3, 2003 , pp. 249-255 More about this Journal
Abstract
These studies were carried out to investigate fumigant, contact toxicity and repellency effects of 34 terpenes against acaricide susceptible the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. In addition, the efficacy was also tested against two acaricide-resistant strains. Two terpenes, isosafrole and safrole showed fumigant toxicity of 98.4%, at 10${\mu}\ell$/1 (air) concentration. LD$\_$50/ values of these two terpenes were 2.6${\mu}\ell$/1 and 4.3${\mu}\ell$l/1, respectively. Most terpenes showed low or no contact toxicity, except isosafrole showing 60.2% mortality against eggs. Hexanoic acid and limonene showed repellency effects of 79.1%, 87.8%, respectively, to the susceptible strain at concentration of 1,000 ppm in the lab conditions. Hexanoic acid (1,000 ppm) showed repellency effected of 77.8% and 83.3% to fenpropathrin and pyridaben resistant strains, respectively. However, limonene showed no repellency to the two resistant strains.
Keywords
Tetranychus urticae; Terpene; Fumigant effect; Repellency;
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