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Effects of Temperatures on Development and Reproduction of Dichromothrips smithi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)  

안기수 (충북농업기술원 농업환경과)
이기열 (충북농업기술원 농업환경과)
박성규 (충북농업기술원 농업환경과)
이관석 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과)
김길하 (충북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.42, no.3, 2003 , pp. 211-216 More about this Journal
Abstract
Development and reproduction of Dichromothrips smithi were investigated under different temperatures, Durations of the development from egg to pre-adult of D. smithi were measured under 11 temperature ranges and it was 44.0 days at 13$^{\circ}C$ and 8.7 days at 32$^{\circ}C$. Developmental zero point and total effective temperature for the development of egg and larva, prepupa, pupa and for the complete development (egg to emergence) were 9.4, 8.9, 10.5, 10.8 and 9.5$^{\circ}C$, and 46.1, 90.1, 23.9, 41.2 and 204.4 degree days, respectively. The adult longevity was 28.3 days at 15 C and 14.3 days at 30$^{\circ}C$. The highest average fecundity per female was 69.3 at 25 C. The highest intrinsic rate of natural increase (r$\_$m/) and the highest net reproduction rate (R$\_$o/) were 0.241 at 30$^{\circ}C$ and 56.56 at 25$^{\circ}C$. The optimum temperature range for the growth of D. smithi was between 25$^{\circ}C$ and 30$^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
Dichromothrips smithi; Developmental zero point; Total effective temperature; Intrinsic rate of natural increase;
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