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Biological Characteristics of Tetrastichus sp. reared on Artificial Host  

이장훈 (동국대학교 자연과학연구원)
이기상 (주식회사 쎄실, 종합방제팀)
이해풍 (동국대학교 생물학과)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.41, no.2, 2002 , pp. 99-105 More about this Journal
Abstract
A gregarious pupal endoparasitoid Tetrastichsus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) was reared in vitro from oviposition to adult emergence on an artificial host. The host pupal case was made using 0.02 mm-thick polypropylene film, and was filled with a diet consisting of powders of Antheraea pernyi pupa, chicken yolk, infant formula, royal jelly, and Neisenheimer's salt solution. Female parasitoids reared in the artificial host produced smaller sized progeny than those reared in in vivo, but the adults reproduced fertile offsprings. Furthermore in vitro second-generation (G$_2$) females showed more improved biological characteristics, compared with their parents. The fecundity (mean no. adult progeny), oviposition period (days), and longevity (days) of G$_2$ female were evaluated as 45.7, 7.8, and 13.8, respectively Female biased sex ratio was obtained with 76.9% female progeny. The results demonstrated that Tetrastichus sp. is a promising parasitoid for in vitro mass production.
Keywords
Artificial host; Parasitoid; In vitro rearing; Tetrastichus sp.; Tetrastichus sp.;
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