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Effect of Diets on Development and Reproduction of Rice Armyworm, Pseudaletia separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)  

김길하 (충북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과)
고해랑 (충북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과)
김정화 (충북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.41, no.2, 2002 , pp. 85-89 More about this Journal
Abstract
Development and reproduction of the rice armyworm, Pseudaletia separara, were investigated on different diets (corn leaf, rice leaf, Chinese cabbage leaf, cabbage leaf, sweetpotato leaf, soybean leaf and silkworm artificial diet). Egg and pupal periods were not different among the diets. But larval periods showed significant difference among diets. Developmental period from egg to adult was shortest as 32.5 d on corn leaf and longest as 46.6 d on soybean leaf. At 16 days after hatching, larval weights on rice and silkworm artificial diet were heavier than those on other diets. The larvae reared on cabbage leaf and sweetpotato leaf failed to pupate. Survival rates from larva to adult were highest (70.6%) on com leaf lowest (39.8%) on soybean leaf. The longevity of female adults was not affected by the larval diets. Female adults showed higher fecundity when the larvae were fed with corn leaf, rice leaf and silkworm artificial diet than other diets. Net reproduction rate (R$_{0}$) was highest as 1218.5 on silkworm artificial diet. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (R$_{0}$) ranged from 0.115 to 0.175, and was maximum on com leaf.
Keywords
Rice armyworm; Pseudaletia separata; survival rate; intrinsic rate of natural increase;
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