Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2021.01319

User perception of medical service robots in hospital wards: a cross-sectional study  

Lee, Jung Hwan (Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital)
Lee, Jae Meen (Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital)
Hwang, Jaehyun (Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital)
Park, Joo Young (Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital)
Kim, Mijeong (Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital)
Kim, Dong Hwan (Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital)
Lee, Jae Il (Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital)
Nam, Kyoung Hyup (Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital)
Han, In Ho (Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital)
Publication Information
Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science / v.39, no.2, 2022 , pp. 116-123 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Recently, there have been various developments in medical service robots (MSRs). However, few studies have examined the perceptions of those who use it. The purpose of this study is to identify user perceptions of MSRs. Methods: We conducted a survey of 320 patients, doctors, and nurses. The contents of the survey were organized as follows: external appearances, perceptions, expected utilization, possible safety accidents, and awareness of their responsibilities. Statistical analyses were performed using t-test, chi-square test, and analysis of variance. Results: The most preferred appearance was the animal type, with a screen. The overall average score of positive questions was 3.64±0.98 of 5 points and that of negative questions was 3.24±0.99. Thus, the results revealed that the participants had positive perceptions of MSR. The overall average of all expected utilization was 4.05±0.84. The most expected utilization was to guide hospital facilities. The most worrisome accident was exposure to personal information. Moreover, participants thought that the overall responsibility of the robot user (hospital) was greater than that of the robot manufacturer in the case of safety accidents. Conclusion: The perceptions of MSRs used in hospital wards were positive, and the overall expected utilization was high. It is necessary to recognize safety accidents for such robots, and sufficient attention is required when developing and manufacturing robots.
Keywords
Hospitals; Perception; Robotics; Surveys and questionnaires;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Nam KH, Kim DH, Choi BK, Han IH. Internet of things, digital biomarker, and artificial intelligence in spine: current and future perspectives. Neurospine 2019;16:705-11.   DOI
2 Wang TM, Tao Y, Liu H. Current researches and future development trend of intelligent robot: a review. Int J Autom Compt 2018;15:525-46.   DOI
3 Lee JY, Song YA, Jung JY, Kim HJ, Kim BR, Do HK, et al. Nurses' needs for care robots in integrated nursing care services. J Adv Nurs 2018;74:2094-105.   DOI
4 Hong E, Shin S. Nurses' perceptions of care robots in long-term care facilities. J Korean Gerontol Nurs 2019;21:22-32.   DOI
5 Wu YH, Fassert C, Rigaud AS. Designing robots for the elderly: appearance issue and beyond. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2012;54:121-6.   DOI
6 Koh DH, Jang WS, Park JW, Ham WS, Han WK, Rha KH, et al. Efficacy and safety of robotic procedures performed using the da Vinci robotic surgical system at a single institute in Korea: experience with 10000 cases. Yonsei Med J 2018;59:975-81.   DOI
7 Prakash C, Kumar R, Mittal N. Recent developments in human gait research: parameters, approaches, applications, machine learning techniques, datasets and challenges. Artif Intell Rev 2018;49:1-40.   DOI
8 Lohse M, Hegel F, Swadzba A, Rohlfing K, Wachsmuth S, Wrede B. What can I do for you? Appearance and application of robots. Paper presented at: The 33rd Annual Convention of the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour; 2007 Apr 2-5; Tyne, UK. New York: Curran Associates, Inc.; 2007. p. 121-6
9 Hegel F, Lohse M, Wrede B. Effects of visual appearance on the attribution of applications in social robotics. Paper presented at: The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication; 2009 Sep 27-Oct 2; Toyama, Japan. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 2009. p. 64-71.
10 Kirkpatrick K. Legal issues with robots. Commun ACM 2013;56:17-9.   DOI