The impact of language-learning environments on Korean learners' English vowel production |
Lee, Shinsook
(Department of English Language Education Korea University)
Nam, Hosung (Korea University) Kang, Jaekoo (Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences The CUNY Graduate Center, CUNY) Shin, Dong-Jin (Center for Spoken Language Research(CSLR) Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) Kim, Young Shin (University College London) |
1 | Baker, W., Trofimovich, P., Mack, M., & Flege, J. E. (2002). The effect of perceived phonetic similarity on nonnative sound learning by children and adults. Proceedings of the 26th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development. Somerville, MA. |
2 | Birdsong, D. (2007). Nativelike pronunciation among late learners of French as a second language. In O.-S. Bohn & M. Munro (Eds.), Language Experience in Second Language Speech Learning: In Honor of James E. Flege (pp. 99-116). John Benjamins: Amsterdam. |
3 | Bohn, O. -S. & Flege, J. E. (1992). The production of new and similar vowels by adult German learners of English. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 14, 131-158. DOI |
4 | Bongaerts, T., Planken, B., & Schils, E. (1995). Can late learners attain a native accent in a foreign language? A test of the critical period hypothesis. In D. Singleton & Z. Lengyel (Eds.), The Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition (pp. 30-50). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. |
5 | Bongaerts, T., Van Summeren, C., Planken, B., & Schils, E. (1997). Age and ultimate attainment in the pronunciation of a foreign language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, 447-465. |
6 | Buck, G. (2001). Assessing Listening. New York: Cambridge University Press. |
7 | DiCanio, C., Nam, H., Amith, J. D., García, R. C., & Whalen, D. H. (2015). Vowel variability in elicited versus spontaneous speech: Evidence from Mixtec. Journal of Phonetics, 48, 45-59. DOI |
8 | Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D., & Goodwin, J. (2010). Teaching Pronunciation: A Course Book and Reference Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
9 | Clopper, C. G., & Pisoni, D. B. (2004). Some acoustic cues for perceptual categorization of American English regional dialects. Journal of Phonetics, 32, 111-140. DOI |
10 | Clopper, C. G., Pisoni, D. B., & de Jong, K. (2005). Acoustic characteristics of the vowel systems of six regional varieties of American English. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 118, 1661-1676. DOI |
11 | Escudero, P., & Boersma, P. (2004). Bridging the gap between L2 speech perception research and phonological theory. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26, 551-585. |
12 | Evans, B. G., & Iverson, P. (2004). Vowel normalization for accent: An investigation of best exemplar locations in northern and southern British English sentences. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 115, 352-361. DOI |
13 | Evans, B. G., & Iverson, P. (2007). Plasticity in vowel perception and production: A study of accent in young adults. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 121, 3814-3826. DOI |
14 | Flege, J. E. (1995). Second language speech learning: Theory, findings and problems. In W. Strange (Ed.), Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-Language Research (pp. 233-272). Timonium, MD: York Press. |
15 | Fullana, R. N., & MacKay, I. (2002). A study of foreign accent in Spanish and Catalan speakers' production of English words: Preliminary evidence. In J. Diaz García (Ed.), Actus del II Congreso de Fonetica Experimental (pp. 198-203). Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla. |
16 | Flege, J. E., Bohn, O. -S., & Jang, S. (1997). Effects of experience on non-native speakers’ production and perception of English vowels. Journal of Phonetics, 25, 437-470. DOI |
17 | Flege, J. E., MacKay, I., & Meador, D. (1999). Native Italian speakers’ production and perception of English vowels. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106, 2973-2987. DOI |
18 | Flege, J. E., Mackay, I., & Piske, T. (2002). Assessing bilingual dominance. Applied Psycholinguistics, 23, 567-598. |
19 | Hansen Edwards, J. (2008). Social factors and variation in production in L2 phonology. In J. Hansen Edwards & M. Zampini (Eds.), Phonology and Second Language Acquisition (pp. 251-279). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. |
20 | Hwang, I., & Lee, S. (2012). Perception of English vowel categories by Korean university students. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 37(4), 1095-1117. DOI |
21 | Ingram, J., & Park, S. (1997). Cross-language vowel perception and production by Japanese and Korean learners of English. Journal of Phonetics, 25, 343-370. DOI |
22 | Jenkins, J. (2007). English as a Lingua Franca: Attitude and Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. |
23 | Labov, W. (1998). The three dialects of English. In M. D. Linn (Ed.), Handbook of Dialects and Language Variation (pp. 39-81). San Diego: Academic Press. |
24 | Labov, W. (2005). The Atlas of North American English: Phonetics, Phonology and Sound Change. Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter. |
25 | Williams, A., & Kerswill, P. (1999). Dialect leveling: Change and continuity in Milton Keynes, Reading and Hull. In P. Foulkes & G. J. Docherty (Eds.), Urban Voices: Accent Studies in the British Isles (pp. 141-162). London: Arnold. |
26 | Ladefoged, P. (2006). A Course in Phonetics (5th edition). Boston: Thomson Wadsworth. |
27 | Lee, S., & Shin, D. (2015). Estimating Korean EFL listeners' perception of English vowels with reference to cross-language labelling. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology, 21(2), 297-321. DOI |
28 | Munro, M. (1993). Productions of English vowels by native speakers of Arabic: Acoustic measurements and accentedness ratings. Language and Speech, 36 (1), 39-66. DOI |
29 | Strange, W., Akahane-Yamada, R., Kudo, R., Trent, S. A., Nishi, K., & Jenkins, J. J. (1998). Perceptual assimilation of American English vowels by Japanese listeners. Journal of Phonetics, 26, 311-344. DOI |
30 | Wells, J. C. (1982). Accents of English 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
31 | Yang, B. (1996). A comparative study of American English and Korean vowels produced by male and female speakers. Journal of Phonetics, 24, 245-261. DOI |