1 |
Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2011) Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program].Version 5.3, retrieved 15 November 2011 from http://www.praat.org/
|
2 |
Chae, S. (1995). External constraints on sound change: The raising of/o/ in Seoul Korean, Ph.D. dissertation, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
|
3 |
Chung, H, Makino, S., & Kido, K. (1988 a). Analysis and recognition of Korean isolated vowels using formant frequency, Journal of the Acoustic Society of Japan, (E) 9(5), 225-232.
DOI
|
4 |
Chung, H., Makino, S., & Kido, K. (1988 b). On the listening tests using natural speech of 8 Korean vowels, Journal of the Acoustic Society of Japan, (E) 9(6), 305-307.
DOI
|
5 |
Han, J. & Kang, H. (2013). Cross-generational change of /o/ and /u/ in Seoul Korean I: proximity on vowel space, Journal of the Korean society of speech sciences, 5(2), 25-31.
과학기술학회마을
DOI
ScienceOn
|
6 |
Han, M. (1963). Acoustic phonetics of Korean. Studies in the phonology of Asian language.
|
7 |
Kang, H. & Han, J. (2013). Cross-generational change of /o/ and /u/ in Seoul Korean II: Spectral interactions in normalized vowel space, Journal of the Korean society of speech sciences, 5(2), 33-41.
과학기술학회마을
DOI
ScienceOn
|
8 |
Igeta, T. & Arai, T. (2011). A case study on comparison of male and female vowel formants by native speakers of Korean, Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Hong Kong, August, 934-937.
|
9 |
Klatt, D.H. (1984). The new MIT speech VAX computer facility, Speech Communication Group Working Papers IV, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, Cambridge, 73-82.
|
10 |
Lee, H. & Zhi, M. J. (1983). A Perceptual study of Korean vowels, MALSORI, 6(1), 4-12.
|
11 |
Lee, I. & Ramsey, S. R. (2000). The Korean language, State University of New York Press.
|
12 |
Moon. S. (2007). A fundamental phonetic investigation monophthongs, MALSORI, 62, 1-17. (문승재 (2007). 한국음향학회지한국어 단모음의 음성학적 기반연구. 말소리, 62, 1-17.)
과학기술학회마을
|
13 |
Seong, C. (2004). An acoustic analysis on the Korean 8 monophthongs-With respect to the acoustic variables on the F1/F2 vowel space, Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea, 23(6), 454-461. (성철재 (2004). 한국어 단모음 8개에 대한 음향분석. 한국 음향학회지, 23(6), 454-461.)
과학기술학회마을
|
14 |
Umeda, H. (1995). Age differentiation of the vowel system in the Seoul Korean: Acoustic measurements, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 48-49, 443-453.
|
15 |
Yang, B. (1992). An acoustical study of Korean monophthongs produced by male and female speakers, Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 91(4), 2280-2283.
DOI
|
16 |
Yang, B. (1996). A comparative study of American English and Korean vowels produced by male and female speakers, Journal of Phonetics, 24-245-261.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Yun, J. & Seoung, C. (2013). Cross-generational change of /o/ and /u/ in Seoul Korean II: Spectral interactions in normalized vowel space, Journal of the Korean society of speech sciences, 5(2), 33-41. (윤지현, 성철재 (2004). F1/F2의 변화가 한국어 /오/, /우/ 모음의 지각판별에 미치는 영향, 말소리와 음성과학, 5(3), 39-46.)
과학기술학회마을
DOI
ScienceOn
|