Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2014.6.1.119

Characteristics of Orthographic Retrieval with Age in the Elderly  

Yoon, Ji Hye (한림대학교)
Lee, Eun Ok (한림대학교)
Publication Information
Phonetics and Speech Sciences / v.6, no.1, 2014 , pp. 119-125 More about this Journal
Abstract
Many studies have reported an age-related decline in the ability to spell words correctly. The aim of this study was to investigate the deterioration on retrieving orthographic knowledge in 64 normal elderly Korean persons. The subjects were 64 in total: they were composed of 22 persons in their 50s, 20 persons in their 60s, and 22 persons in their 70s or older. We instructed them to write from a dictation of 60 words stimuli (20 regular words, 20 irregular words, 20 nonwords). Older adults made more errors than younger adults, and the age-related decline in performance was greater for irregular than regular and nonwords. With respect to the error pattern in the irregular words, the subjects showed more phonological plausible errors than phonological implausible errors. The number of self-correction was high in nonwords. Based on the results, we found that aging differentially affects the retrieval of orthographic knowledge on regular, irregular and nonwords.
Keywords
spell; deterioration; writing;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Commodari, E., & Guarnera, M. (2008). Attention and aging. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 20(6), 578-584.   DOI
2 Burke, D.M., & Shafto, M.A. (2004). Aging and language production. Current Directions in Psychology Science, 13(1), 21-24.   DOI
3 Burke, D.M.., & Shafto, M.A. (2008). Language and aging. In F.I.M. Craik, & T.A. Salthouse(Eds), The handbook of aging and cognition(3rd ed.) (pp.373-443). New York: Psychology Press.
4 Choi, Y.J., Kim, Y.T., Yoon, H.R, & Sung, J.E. (2011). Spelling ability of the final consonants in children with reading disabilities. Communication Science and Disorders, 16(2), 154-170. (최윤정, 김영태, 윤혜련, 성지은 (2011). 낱말 친숙도 및 음운 규칙 적용 유무에 따른 학령기 읽기장애 아동의 받침철자 인 식 및 쓰기특성. 언어청각장애연구, 16(2), 154-170.)
5 Hillis, A.E., & Caramazza, A. (1981). The Graphemic buffer and attentional mechanism. Brain and Language, 36, 208-235.
6 Kang, Y.W., Na, D.L., & Han, S.H. (1997). Korean version of mini-mental state exam; K-MMSE. Seoul: Human brain research and consulting. (강연욱, 나덕렬, 한승혜 (1997). 정신상태간이검사. 휴브알엔씨)
7 Kim, A.H. (2009). Spelling skills of elementary students in korea: focusing on spelling accuracy and error patterns. The Journal of Elementary Education, 22(4), 85-113. (김애화 (2009). 초등학교 학생의 철자특성 연구: 철자 발달 패턴 및 오류 유형 분석. 초등교육연구, 22(4), 85-113.)
8 Kim, H., Heo, J., Kim, D.Y., & Kim, J. (2009). Screening test for aphasia neurologic-communication disorders; STAND, Seoul: Hakjisa. (김향희, 허지회, 김덕용, 김정완 (2009). 실어증선별검사. 서울: 학지사.)
9 Lee, K.E., & Lee, H.W. (2010). The effect of aging on retrieval of orthographic knowledge. Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 23(4), 549-564. (이고은, 이혜원 (2010). 철자 정보 산출에서 노화의 영향. 한국심리학회지:인지 및 생물, 23(4), 549-564.)
10 Yoon, J.H, Suh, M.K., & Kim, H. (2010). Language specific dysgraphia in Korean stroke patients. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 23, 247-255.   DOI
11 Yoon, J.H., Suh, M.K., Jeong, Y., Ahn, H.J., Moon, S.Y., Chin, J., Seo, S.W., & Na, D.L. (2011). Agraphia in korean patients with early onset Alzheimer's disease. International Psychogeriatrics, 23, 1317-1326.   DOI
12 Yoon, J.H., Kim, H., Na, D.L., & Suh, M.K. (2013). Orthographic knowledge of hangul syllable in Alzheimer's disease. Communication Sciences & Disorders, 18(1), 47-54. (윤지혜, 김향희, 나덕렬, 서미경 (2013). 알츠하이머성 치매환자의 한글 철자 지식. 언어청각장애연구, 18(1), 47-54.)   DOI
13 Raz, N. (2005). The aging brain observed in vivo: Differential changes and their modifiers. In R. Cabeza, Nyberg, L., & Park, D. (Ed.), Cognitive neuroscience of aging (pp.19-57). New York: Oxford University Press.
14 Buckner, R.L., Head, D., & Lustig, C. (2006). Brain changes in aging: A lifespan perspective. In E. Bialystok & F.I.M. Craik(Eds), Life span cognition: Mechanisms of change (pp.27-43). New York: Oxford University Press.
15 Burda, A.N. (2011). Communication and swallowing changes in healthy aging adults. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
16 MacKay. D.G., & Abrams, L., (1998). Age-linked declines in retrieving orthographic knowledge: empirical, practical, and theoretical implications. Psychology and Aging, 13, 647-662.   DOI
17 Ministry of Health and Welfare (2009). The aged state. (보건복지부 (2009). 고령자통계.)
18 Pae, S.Y., Kim, M.B., & Yoon, H.J. (2012). Korea-language based reading assessment. in press (배소영, 김미배, 윤효진 (2012). 언어기반읽기평가(KOLRA). 출판 준비 중.)
19 Seo, S.K. (1998). The vocabulary fluency of modern Korean. Seoul: Yonsei Institute of Language and Information Studies. (서상규 (1998). 현대 한국어의 어휘빈도. 연세대학교 언어정 보개발연구원.)
20 Shafto, A.M. (2011). Orthographic error monitoring in old age: lexical and sublexical availability during perception and production. Psychology and Aging, 25(4), 991-1001.
21 Stuart-Hamilton, I., & Rabbitt, P. (1997). Age-related decline in spelling ability: A link with fluid intelligence. Education Gerontology, 23(5), 437-441.4.   DOI
22 Ellis, A.W. (1982). Spelling and writing (and reading and speaking). In Ellis A.W., Normality and pathology in cognitive functions (pp. 113-146). London: Academic Press.
23 Roeltgen, D.P. In: Heilman, K.M., Valenstein, E. (2003). Clinical neuropsychology (4th ed). New York: University Press.
24 Yoon, J.H., Shin, J.C., Kim, D.Y., Suh, M.K., & Kim, H.. (2006). Korean agraphia subsequent to right hemispheric lesion. Speech Sciences, 13(3), 121-131. (윤지혜, 신지철, 김덕용, 서미경, 김향희 (2006). 우반구 손상 환자의 한글 실서증 특징. 음성과학, 13(3), 121-131.)   과학기술학회마을
25 Hillis, A.E. (2002). The Handbook of adult language disorders: Integrating cognitive neuropsychology, neurology, and rehabilitation. New York: Psychology Press.