Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.38121/kpea.2022.3.38.2.81

A Study on the Determinant of Capital Structure of Chinese Shipbuilding Industry  

Jin, Siwen (한국해양대학교 대학원)
Lee, Ki-Hwan (한국해양대학교 해양경영경제학부)
Kim, Myoung-Hee (한국해양대학교 해양경영경제학부)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Port Economic Association / v.38, no.2, 2022 , pp. 81-93 More about this Journal
Abstract
Since 2008, China's shipping industry has been in a slump, with shipbuilding orders falling sharply, and high-growth excess capacity has become increasingly apparent, leaving many firms with sharply reduced orders at risk of bankruptcy and shutdown. To ensure the development of the shipbuilding industry and enhance the international competitiveness of the shipbuilding industry, it is necessary to analyze the present situation of the shipbuilding industry and the financial situation of the shipbuilding enterprises. And analyzing the problems faced by enterprises from the perspective of capital structure is very meaningful to the shipbuilders with high capital operation. We are trying to analyze the determinants of capital structure of China's shipbuilding listed companies. 30 listed Chinese shipbuilding and listed companies have been designated as sample companies that can obtain financial statements for 13 consecutive years. They also divided 30 sample companies into shipbuilding, shipbuilding-related manufacturing, and shipbuilding-related transportation. Dependent variable is the debt level of the year, independent variable includes the debt level of the previous year, fixed asset ratio, profitability ratio, depreciation cost ratio and asset size. The regression model of the panel used to analyze determinants is capital structure. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, a fixed-effect model for the entire entity showed that the debt-to-equity ratio and the size of the asset in the previous period had a positive effect on the debt-to-equity ratio in the current period. Second, the impact of the profitability ratio on the debt level in the prior term also supports the capital procurement ranking theory rather than the static counter-conflict theory. Third, it was shown that the ratio of the depreciation of the prior term, which replaces the non-liability tax effect, affects the debt-to-equity ratio in the current period.
Keywords
Chinese shipbuilding enterprises; capital structure; panel regression;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 陆正飞.辛宇(1998), 我国上市企业资本结构的影响因素的实证分析, 会计研究, 8, 34-37.
2 洪锡熙.沈艺峰(2000), 我国上市公司资本结构影响因素的实证分析, 厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 3, 114-120.
3 黄佑军(2014), 企业绩效与股权结构资本结构的脉动关系研究, 商务会计, 6, 96-99.
4 孟建波.罗林(1998), 企业最佳资本结构的定量研究, 广东金融.
5 肖俊斌.许倩丽(2015), 中小板制造业上市公司资本结构与公司绩效关系研究, 研讨与争鸣, 第1卷, 71-78.
6 邱捷捷(2018), 船舶制造业的制度性退出壁垒与产能过剩-基于上市企业的实证 研究, 北京工商大学,13-15.
7 于晓红(2005), 吉林省上市公司资本结构的实证分析, 现代情报, 11, 198-201.
8 杨宇(2006), 浅谈国有企业资本结构的优化, 黑龙江对外经贸, 7, 94-95.
9 杨勇(2016),后金融危机时代造船企业融资方式的研究, 首都经济贸易大学,硕士学位论文,7-8.
10 王玉冬.何晓燕(2009), 高新技术企业资本结构优化研究, 哈尔滨理工大学学报, 4(1), 123-126.
11 王彦春(2013), 论财务管理目标与资本结构优化, 时代金融, 2, 31-32.
12 周丽(2016), 中小企业资本结构优化问题分析, 金融经济, 10, 73-74.
13 宰丽华(2015), 制造业企业资本结构与企业价值-基于中小板上市公司的研究, 辽宁大学, 6-8.
14 张泽.许敏(2014), 中小板制造业上市公司资本结构对绩效影响实证分析, 研究与探索, 23, 68-72.
15 Antoniou, A., Guney, Y. and Paudyal, K.(2002), Determinants of Corporate Capital Structure, Evidence from European Countries, EFMA 2002 London Meetings.
16 Gabrielle, W.(2002), Capital Structure Dynamics in UK and Continental Europe, EFMA 2002 London Meetings.
17 Jensen, M. C. and Meckling, W. H.(1976), Theory of the Firm: ManagerialBehavior, Agency Costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 4(10), 35-60.
18 Modigliani, F. and Miller, M. H.(1958), The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance, and the Theory of Investment, American Economic Review, 48, 261-297.
19 Titman, W.(1985), The determinants of capital structure choice, Journal of Finance, 43, 1-19.   DOI
20 Tarek, I. E.(2007), Determinants of corporate capital structure: evidence from anemerging economy, International Journal of Commerce & Management, 5, 25-43.
21 중국지망(中国知网):https://www.cnki.net/
22 동방재부망(东方财富网):https://www.eastmoney.com/
23 망이재경(网易财经): https://money.163.com/
24 Tiedemann, W.(1988), The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice, Journal of Finance, 43, 1-19.   DOI
25 陈燕宁(2017), 中国制造业上市公司资本结构动态调整研究-基于生命周期视, 财会月刊, 3, 73-76.
26 王丽娟(2015), 资本结构动态变化及其目标调整研究-来自江苏省上市公司的经 验证据, 财会月刊, 11, 103-106.
27 曹宇波(2019), 中船工业经研中心,MARKET市场, 76.
28 한국해양수산개발원(2021), 2021 해운통계요람.
29 김동일(2011), EViews를 이용한 계량경제분석, 철학과 예술.
30 Kester, C. W.(1986), Capital & Ownership Structure: A Comparison of United States and Japanese Corporations, Financial Management, 15, 5-16.   DOI
31 Aggarwal, E. and Kim, E.(1990), Financial contracting and leverage induced over-and under-investment incentives, Journal of Finance, 45, 765-794.   DOI
32 沈爱凤(2016),资本结构与制造业企业经营绩效, 改革与开放, 5, 61-67.
33 이치선(2020), 기업의 영업레버리지가 자본구조에 미치는 영향, 숭실대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
34 谢予.张书春.阳晴(2018), 2018年造船市场形势与未来展望, 航运市场 世界海运, 42(3).
35 진이흔.강호정(2012), 중국 상장기업의 자본구조 결정요인, 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 12(4), 401-406.   DOI
36 陈婉悦(2016), 舜天船舶资本结构问题研究,安徽工业大学.
37 吕龙(2020), 疫情下的中国造船业.