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A Study on the Concentration and Responses of Container Ports in China  

Zhang, Jun-Qing (중앙대학교 대학원 해운물류학과)
Lee, Ja-Yeon (중앙대학교 대학원 무역물류학과)
Woo, Su-Han (중앙대학교 무역물류학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Port Economic Association / v.31, no.4, 2015 , pp. 169-187 More about this Journal
Abstract
Ports as central factors of the logistics industry and principal bases in industrial activities play a significant role in the development of the social economy. This paper takes the throughput data from 2000 to 2014 of 10 container ports located in China as the research object with the Gini coefficient and employs the shift-share analysis. It aims to analyze the changes in port concentration and movement of container throughputs and propose a stage of development port system in China. The results are as follows. First, the system of container ports clearly moves northward. According to the above shift-share analysis, the throughput moves from the Pearl River Delta to the other two regions. This indicates that the center of Chinese container port system moves northward. Second, container port diversification development takes a representative position in the change of container throughput space structure. According to the calculation results of Gini coefficient, diversified development gradually predominates the change of container throughput space structure.
Keywords
Concentration of Ports in China; Gini coefficient; Shift-Share Analysis;
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