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Forecasting the Container Throughput of the Busan Port using a Seasonal Multiplicative ARIMA Model  

Yi, Ghae-Deug (부산대학교 국제전문대학원)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Port Economic Association / v.29, no.3, 2013 , pp. 1-23 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper estimates and forecasts the container throughput of Busan port using the monthly data for years 1992-2011. To do this, this paper uses the several seasonal multiplicative ARIMA models. Among several ARIMA models, the seasonal multiplicative ARIMA model $(1,0,1){\times}(1,0,1)_{12}$ is selected as the best model by AIC, SC and Hannan-Quin information criteria. According to the forecasting values of the selected seasonal multiplicative ARIMA model $(1,0,1){\times}(1,0,1)_{12}$, the container throughput of Busan port for 2013-2020 will increase steadily annually, but there will be some volatile variations monthly due to the seasonality and other factors. Thus, to forecast the future container throughput of Busan port and to develop the Busan port efficiently, we need to use and analyze the seasonal multiplicative ARIMA model $(1,0,1){\times}(1,0,1)_{12}$.
Keywords
Busan Port; Container Throughput; Forecast; Seasonal Multiplicative; ARIMA;
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