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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2020.06.005

Characterization of Rhizophora SPP. particleboards with SOY protein isolate modified with NaOH/IA-PAE adhesive for use as phantom material at photon energies of 16.59-25.26 keV  

Samson, Damilola Oluwafemi (School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Shukri, Ahmad (School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Mat Jafri, Mohd Zubir (School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Hashim, Rokiah (School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Sulaiman, Othman (School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Aziz, Mohd Zahri Abdul (Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Yusof, Mohd Fahmi Mohd (School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Publication Information
Nuclear Engineering and Technology / v.53, no.1, 2021 , pp. 216-233 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this work, Rhizophora spp. particleboard phantoms were made using SPI-based adhesives, modified with sodium hydroxide and itaconic acid polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (0, 5, 10, and 15 wt%). An X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging system was used to ascertain the CT numbers and density distribution profiles of the particleboards. The SPI-based/NaOH/IA-PAE/Rhizophora spp. particleboard phantoms with 15 wt% IA-PAE addition level had the highest solid content, flexural strength, flexural modulus, and internal bonding strength of 36.06 ± 1.08%, 18.61 ± 0.38 Nmm-2, 7605.76 ± 0.89 Nmm-2, and 0.463 ± 0.053 Nmm-2, respectively. The moisture content, mass density, water absorption, and dimensional stability were 6.93 ± 0.27%, 0.962 ± 0.037 gcm-3, 22.36 ± 2.47%, and 10.90 ± 0.86%, respectively. The results revealed that the mass attenuation coefficients and effective atomic number values within the 16.59-25.26 keV photon energy region, were close to the calculated XCOM values in water, with a p-value of 0.077. Moreover, the CT images showed that the dissimilarities in the discrepancy of the profile density decreased as the IA-PAE concentrations increased. Therefore, these results support the appropriateness of the SPI-based/NaOH/IA-PAE/Rhizophora spp. particleboard with 15 wt% IA-PAE adhesive as a suitable tissue-equivalent phantom material for medical health applications.
Keywords
SPI; Rhizophora spp.; Density profile; CT number; Radiation attenuation parameters;
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