Characterization of the effect of He+ irradiation on nanoporous-isotropic graphite for molten salt reactors |
Zhang, Heyao
(School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University)
He, Zhao (Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Song, Jinliang (Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Liu, Zhanjun (Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Tang, Zhongfeng (Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Liu, Min (Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Wang, Yong (Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Liu, Xiangdong (School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University) |
1 | H. Motahari, R. Malekfar, Spectroscopic investigation for purity evaluation od detonation nanodiamonds: experimental approach in absorbance and scattering, J. Clust. Sci. 28 (2017) 1923-1935. DOI |
2 | A.C. Ferrari, J. Robertson, Origin of the Raman mode in nanocrystalline diamond, Phys. Rev. B 63 (12) (2001), 121405-1-4. DOI |
3 | F. Tuinstra, J.L. Koenig, Raman spectrum of graphite, J. Phys. Chem. 53 (1970) 1126-1130. DOI |
4 | D.S. Knight, W.B. White, Characterization of diamond films by Raman spectroscopy, J. Mater. Res. 4 (1989) 385-393. DOI |
5 | L.L. Snead, J.C. Hay, Neutron irradiation induced amorphization of silicon carbide, J. Nucl. Mater. 273 (2) (1999) 213-220. DOI |
6 | D.R. Tallant, T.A. Friedmann, Raman Spectroscopy of amorphous carbon, MRS Proc. 498 (4) (1997) 473-476. |
7 | H.E. McCoy, R.L. Beatty, W.H. Cook, R.E. Gehlbach, C.R. Kennedy, J.W. Koger, et al., New developments in materials for molten-salt reactors, Nucl. Appl. Tech. 131 (8) (1970) 156-169. |
8 | J.L. Song, Y.L. Zhao, X.J. He, B.L. Zhang, P.F. Lian, Z.J. Liu, et al., Preparation of binderless nanopore-isotropic graphite for inhibiting the liquid fluoride salt and Xe135 penetration for molten salt nuclear reactor, Carbon 79 (2014) 36-45. DOI |
9 | S.H. Chi, G.C. Kim, Comparison of 3 MeV ion-irradiation effects between the nuclear graphites made of pitch and petroleum cokes, J. Nucl. Mater. 381 (1-2) (2008) 98-105. DOI |
10 | G.B. Engle, B.T. Kelly, Radiation damage of graphite in fission and fusion reactor systems, J. Nucl. Mater. 122 (1984) 122-129. DOI |
11 | S. Ishiyama, T.D. Burchell, J.P. Strizak, M. Eto, The effect of high fluence neutron irradiation on the properties of a fine-grained isotropic nuclear graphite, J. Nucl. Mater. 230 (1996) 1-7. DOI |
12 | T.D. Burchell, L.L. Snead, The effect of neutron irradiation damage on the properties of grade NBG-10 graphite, J. Nucl. Mater. 371 (1-3) (2007) 18-27. DOI |
13 | T.D. Burchell, Irradiation induced creep behavior of H-451 graphite, J. Nucl. Mater. 381 (1-2) (2008) 46-54. DOI |
14 | Standard Practice for Neutron Radiation Damage Simulation by Charged-Particle Irradiation. ASTM E521-96 2009. |
15 | X.J. He, J.L. Song, H.H. Xia, Direct characterization of ion implanted pyrolytic carbon coatings deposited from natural gas, Carbon 68 (2014) 95-103. DOI |
16 | J.D. Brooks, G.H. Taylor, The format ion of graphitizing carbons from the liquid phase, Carbon 3 (1965) 185-186. DOI |
17 | E.S. Bettis, S.S. Kirslis, W.H. Cook, H.E. Mccoy, W.P. Eatherly, A.M. Perry, et al., Graphite Behavior and its Effects on MSBR Performance, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, 1969, pp. 34-41 [ORNL-TM-2136. |
18 | H.Y. Zhang, Q.T. Lei, J.L. Song, Direct characterization of ion implanted nanopore pyrolytic graphite coatings for molten salt nuclear reactors, RSC Adv. 8 (2018) 33927-33938. DOI |
19 | M. Liu, W.T. Zhang, J.L. Song, H.Y. Zhang, Irradiation resistance study of binderless nanopore-isotropic graphite for use in molten salt nuclear reactors, Nucl. Eng. Des. 335 (2018) 231-240. DOI |
20 | M.D. Fang, W.L. Tseng, J.J. Jow, C.M. Lee, H.R. Chen, M.S. Wu, et al., Improving the self-sintering of mesocarbon-microbeads for the manufacture of high performance graphite-parts, Carbon 50 (3) (2012) 906-913. DOI |
21 | B. Manoj, A.G. Kunjomana, Study of Stacking Structure of amorphous carbon by X-ray diffraction technique, Int. J. Elec- trochem. Sci. 7 (4) (2012) 3127-3134. |
22 | Y.-S. Lim, S.-H. Chi, K.-Y. Cho, Change of properties after oxidation of IG-110 graphite by air and gas, J. Nucl. Mater. 374 (2008) 123-128. DOI |
23 | A.N. Jones, G.N. Hall, M. Joyce, A. Hodgkins, K. Wen, T.J. Marrow, B.J. Marsden, Microstructural characterisation of nuclear grade graphite, J. Nucl. Mater. 381 (2008) 152-157. DOI |
24 | G. Hagg, Properties of ATR-2E graphite and property change due to fast neutron irradiation, Juel-4183, Oct 67 (2005) 89, 62-63,40. |
25 | W. Delle, K. Koizlik, H. Nickel, Graphite Werkstoffe fuer den Einsatz in Kernreaktoren Teil 2: Polykristalliner und Brennelementatrix, Karl Thiemig AG, Muenchen, 1983. |
26 | M.A. Pimenta, G. Dresselhaus, M.S. Dresselhaus, L.G. Cancado, A. Jorio, R. Saito, Studying disorder in graphite-based systems by Raman spectroscopy, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9 (11) (2007) 1276-1291. DOI |
27 | M.W. Rosenthal, P.N. Haubenreich, R.B. Briggs, The Development Status of Molten-Salt Breeder Reactors, vols. 175-193, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, 1972, pp. 273-290 [ORNL-4812. |
28 | T.D. Burchell, Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies, Firsted, Pergamon, 1999. |