Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2017.01.019

Fatigue crack growth characteristics of nitrogen-alloyed type 347 stainless steel under operating conditions of a pressurized water reactor  

Min, Ki-Deuk (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Nuclear Materials Safety Research Division)
Hong, Seokmin (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Nuclear Materials Safety Research Division)
Kim, Dae-Whan (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Nuclear Materials Safety Research Division)
Lee, Bong-Sang (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Nuclear Materials Safety Research Division)
Kim, Seon-Jin (Hanyang University, Division of materials science and engineering)
Publication Information
Nuclear Engineering and Technology / v.49, no.4, 2017 , pp. 752-759 More about this Journal
Abstract
The fatigue crack growth behavior of Type 347 (S347) and Type 347N (S347N) stainless steel was evaluated under the operating conditions of a pressurized water reactor (PWR). These two materials showed different fatigue crack growth rates (FCGRs) according to the changes in dissolved oxygen content and frequency. Under the simulated PWR conditions for normal operation, the FCGR of S347N was lower than that of S347 and insensitive to the changes in PWR water conditions. The higher yield strength and better corrosion resistance of the nitrogen-alloyed Type 347 stainless steel might be a main cause of slower FCGR and more stable properties against changes in environmental conditions.
Keywords
Dissolved Oxygen; Environmental fatigue; Fatigue Crack Growth Rate; Pressurized Water Reactor Environment; Type 347 Stainless Steel;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 R.P. Gangloff, Environmental Cracking - Corrosion Fatigue, ASTM Corrosion Tests and Standards, MNL20, 2nd, Chapter 26, 2005.
2 H.C. Cho, Low Cycle Fatigue Behaviors of a Type 316LN Stainless Steel in a High-temperature Deaerated Water, PhD thesis, KAIST, Daejeon, Korea, 2007.
3 H.P. Seifert, S. Ritter, Environmentally-assisted Cracking in Austenitic Light Water Reactor Structural Materials, PSI Bericht Nr. 09-03, PSI, Switzerland, 2009.
4 K.D. Min, B.S. Lee, S.J. Kim, Effects of oxide on fatigue crack growth behavior of Type 347 stainless steel in PWR water conditions, Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 38 (2015) 960-969.   DOI
5 J.F. Moulder, W.F. Stickle, P.E. Sobol, Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Physical Electronics Division, Perkin-Elmer, Eden Prairie, MN, 1995.
6 T.L. Anderson, Fracture Mechanics, Tylor & Francis Group, New York, 2005, pp. 451-473.
7 J.M. Lee, Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Type 347 Stainless Steels Under Isothermal and Thermo-mechanical Conditions, Master thesis, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, 2008.
8 J.M. Lee, J.H. Yoon, M.W. Kim, B.S. Lee, S.I. Kwun, The effects of microstructure and temperature on fatigue crack growth behavior of Type 347 stainless steel, J. Korean Inst. Met. Mater. 45 (2007) 593-601.
9 J.C. Newman, W. Elber, Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure, ASTM, Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 62-92.
10 J.H. Song, Fatigue Crack, Intervision, Korea, 2006, pp. 27-82.
11 P. Marshall, Austenitic Stainless Steels, Microstructure and Properties, Elsevier, London, 1984.
12 S. Roychowdhury, V. Kain, M. Gupta, R.C. Prasad, IGSCC crack growth in simulated BWR environment-effect of nitrogen content in non-sensitised and warm rolled austenitic stainless steel, Corros. Sci. 53 (2011) 1120-1129.   DOI
13 H.B. Li, Z.H. Jiang, Y. Cao, Z.R. Zhang, Fabrication of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel with excellent mechanical and pitting corrosion properties, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 16 (2009) 387-392.   DOI
14 G. Lothongkum, P. Wongpanya, S. Morito, T. Furuhara, T. Maki, Effect of nitrogen on corrosion behavior of 28Cr-7Ni duplex and microduplex stainless steel in air-saturated 3.5wt% NaCl solution, Corros. Sci. 48 (2006) 137-153.   DOI
15 Y.S. Kim, The influence of nitrogen, and $NO_3^-$, $NO_2^-$ and $NH_4^+$ ions on the corrosion properties and passive film composition of stainless steel, J. Corros. Sci. Soc. Korea 21 (1992) 189-202.
16 T.A. Mozhi, W.A.T. Clark, B.E. Wilde, Corrosion behavior of Type 430 stainless steel in formic and acetic acids, Corros. Sci. 27 (1987) 257-288.   DOI
17 R.C. Newman, T. Shahrabi, The effect of alloyed nitrogen or dissolved nitrate ions on anodic behavior of austenitic stainless steel in hydrochloric acid, Corros. Sci. 27 (1987) 827-838.   DOI
18 X. Luo, R. Tang, C. Long, Z. Miao, Q. Peng, C. Li, Corrosion behavior of austenitic and ferritic steel in supercritical water, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 40 (2007) 147-154.
19 Y.S. Yoon, H.Y. Ha, T.H. Lee, S. Kim, Effect of N and C on stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of austenitic Fe18Cr10Mn-based stainless steels, Corros. Sci. 80 (2014) 28-36.   DOI
20 R.S. Dutta, P.K. De, H.S. Gadiyar, The sensitization and stress corrosion cracking of nitrogen-containing stainless steel, Corros. Sci. 34 (1993) 51-60.   DOI
21 S. Rpychowdhury, V. Kain, S. Neogy, D. Srivastava, G.K. Dey, R.C. Prasad, Understanding the effect of nitrogen in austenitic stainless steel on the intergranular stress corrosion crack growth rate in high temperature pure water, Acta Mater. 60 (2012) 610-621.   DOI
22 H.B. Li, Z.H. Jiang, Z.R. Zhang, Y. Cao, Y. Yang, Intergranular corrosion behavior of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 16 (2009) 654-660.
23 ASTM E647-13a, Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM International, Philadelphia, 2013.
24 O.K. Chopra, W.J. Shack, Effect of LWR Coolant Environments on the Fatigue Life of Reactor Materials, NUREG/CR-6909, ANL-06/08, U.S. NRC, USA, 2007.
25 S. Roychowdhury, V. Kain, M. Gupta, R.C. Prasad, Effect of nitrogen content in sensitized austenitic stainless steel on the crack growth rate in simulated BWR environment, J. Nucl. Mater. 410 (2011) 59-68.   DOI
26 D.A. Jones, Principles and Prevention of Corrosion, Prentice-Hall, New York, USA, 1999.
27 C. Garcia, F. Martin, P. De Tiedra, J.A. Heredero, M.L. Aparicio, Effects of prior cold work and sensitization heat treatment on chloride stress corrosion cracking in type 304 stainless steel, Corros. Sci. 43 (2001) 1519-1539.   DOI
28 ASTM E8/E8M-13a, Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM International, Philadelphia, 2013.
29 ASTM E1382-97, Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size Using Semiautomatic and Automatic Image Analysis, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM International, Philadelphia, 1997.
30 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Sec. XI, ASME, New York, 2008.