Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5516/NET.2009.41.9.1157

AN AXIOMATIC DESIGN APPROACH OF NANOFLUID-ENGINEERED NUCLEAR SAFETY FEATURES FOR GENERATION III+ REACTORS  

Bang, In-Cheol (School of Energy Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))
Heo, Gyun-Young (Nuclear Eng., Kyung Hee University)
Jeong, Yong-Hoon (Nuclear and Quantum Eng. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Heo, Sun (Nuclear Engineering and Technology Institute, Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Co.)
Publication Information
Nuclear Engineering and Technology / v.41, no.9, 2009 , pp. 1157-1170 More about this Journal
Abstract
A variety of Generation III/III+ reactor designs featuring enhanced safety and improved economics are being proposed by nuclear power industries around the world to solve the future energy supply shortfall. Nanofluid coolants showing an improved thermal performance are being considered as a new key technology to secure nuclear safety and economics. However, it should be noted that there is a lack of comprehensible design works to apply nanofluids to Generation III+ reactor designs. In this work, the review of accident scenarios that consider expected nanofluid mechanisms is carried out to seek detailed application spots. The Axiomatic Design (AD) theory is then applied to systemize the design of nanofluid-engineered nuclear safety systems such as Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) and External Reactor Vessel Cooling System (ERVCS). The various couplings between Gen-III/III+ nuclear safety features and nanofluids are investigated and they try to be reduced from the perspective of the AD in terms of prevention/mitigation of severe accidents. This study contributes to the establishment of a standard communication protocol in the design of nanofluid-engineered nuclear safety systems.
Keywords
Nanofluid; Nuclear Safety Features; Safety Injection; In-vessel Retention; Axiomatic Design;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 7  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 8
연도 인용수 순위
1 T. Sato, Y. Kojima, 'Varations of a passive safety containment for a BWR with active and passive safety systems', Nuclear Engineering and Design, 237, 74, 2007   DOI   ScienceOn
2 J.C. Vigil and R. J. Pryor, “Accident simulation with TRAC”, Los Alamos Science, No.3 1981
3 P. Saha, R.E. Gamble, B.S. Shiralkar, J.R. Fitch, “Applicability of small-scale integral test data to the 4500MWt ESBWR loss-of-coolant accidents”, Nuclear Engineering and Design 239, 956-963, 2009   DOI   ScienceOn
4 M. Chopkar, P.K. Das, I. Manna, “Synthesis and characterization of nanofluid for advanced heat transfer applications”, Scripta Materialia 55 549-552, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
5 I.C. Bang, "Effects of nanoparticles on single rod quenching", NTHAS6: sixth Japan-Korea Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety, Okinawa, Japan, November 24-27, 2008
6 Yuri Salamatov, “TRIZ: The Right Solution at the Right Time,” Insytec, 1999
7 Z.V. Stosic, W. Brettschuh, U. Stoll, "Boiling water reactor with innovative safety concept: The Generation III+ SWR-1000", Nuclear Engineering and Design, 238, Issue 8, 1863-1901, 2008   DOI   ScienceOn
8 J.J. Rempe, K.Y. Suh, F.B. Cheung, S.B. Kim, “In-vessel retention of molten corium: lessons learned and outstanding issues”, Nuclear Technology, Vol. 161, 210, 2008   DOI
9 I.C. Bang, S.H. Chang, “Boiling heat transfer performance and phenomena of Al2O3-water nano-fluids from a plain surface in a pool”, Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 2407-2419, 2005   DOI   ScienceOn
10 H. Kim, J. Kim and M. Kim, “Experimental study on CHF characteristics of water-TiO2 nanofluids”, Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol. 38, No. 1, (2006)
11 N.P. Suh, Axiomatic Desing: Advances and Applications, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA, 2001
12 S.J. Kim, I.C. Bang, J. Buongiorno, and L.W. Hu, “Surface wettability change during pool boiling of nanofluids and its effect on critical heat flux”, Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, 19-20, 4105-4116, 2007   DOI   ScienceOn
13 I.C. Bang, G. Heo, “An axiomatic design approach in development of nanofluid coolants”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29, Issue 1, 75-90, 2009   DOI   ScienceOn
14 G. Heo, S.K. Lee, “Design evaluation of emergency core cooling systems using Axiomatic Design”, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 237, 38-46, 2007   DOI   ScienceOn
15 S.U.S. Choi, “Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles”, Developments and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows, FED-vol. 231/MD-vol. 66, 1995
16 I.C. Bang, “Thermal-fluid characterizations of ZnO and SiC nanofluids for advanced nuclear power plants”, Proceedings of ICAPP 2008, Anaheim, CA, USA, June 8- 12, 2008
17 I.C. Bang, J. Buongiorno, L. W. Hu, H. Wang, “Measurement of Key Pool Boiling Parameters in Nanofluids for Nuclear Applications”, JSME Journal of Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 2, No. 1, (2008)   DOI
18 A. Chupin, L.W. Hu, J. Buongiorno, “Applications of nanofluids to enhance LWR accidents management in invessel retention and emergency core cooling system”, Proceedings of ICAPP 2008, Anaheim, CA, USA, June 8-12, 2008
19 J. Buongiorno, L.W. Hu, G. Apostolakis, R. Hannink, T. Lucas, A. Chupin, “A feasibility assessment of the use of nanofluids to enhance the in-vessel retention capability in light-water reactors”, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 239, Issue 5, 941-948, 2009   DOI   ScienceOn
20 I. Chu, C. Song, B.H. Cho, J.K. Park, “Development of passive flow controlling safety injection tank for APR1400”, Nuclear Engineering Design, 238, 200-206, 2008   DOI   ScienceOn