Characteristics of Horizontal Winds in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Region over Korean Peninsula Observed from the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Meteor Radar |
Kam, Hosik
(Division of Space Science, Korea Astronomy and Space Science)
Kwak, Young-Sil (Division of Space Science, Korea Astronomy and Space Science) Yang, Tae-Yong (Division of Space Science, Korea Astronomy and Space Science) Kim, Yong Ha (Department of Astronomy, Space Science and Geology, Chungnam National University) Kim, Jeongheon (Division of Space Science, Korea Astronomy and Space Science) Lee, Jaewook (Division of Space Science, Korea Astronomy and Space Science) Choi, Seonghawn (Division of Space Science, Korea Astronomy and Space Science) Baek, Ji-Hye (Division of Space Science, Korea Astronomy and Space Science) |
1 | Lilienthal F, Jacobi, C, Geissler C, Forcing mechanisms of the terdiurnal tide, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18, 15725-15742 (2018) https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-15725-2018 DOI |
2 | Liu HL, On the large wind shear and fast meridional transport above the mesopause, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L08815 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028789 DOI |
3 | Qian L, Yue J, Impact of the lower thermospheric winter-tosummer residual circulation on thermospheric composition, Geophys. Res. Lett. 44, 3971-3979 (2017) https://doi. org/10.1002/2017GL073361 DOI |
4 | Shuai J, Zhang SD, Huang CM, Yi F, Huang KM, et al., Climatology of global gravity wave activity and dissipation revealed by SABER/TIMED temperature observations, Sci. China Technol. Sci. 57, 998-1009 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5527-z DOI |
5 | Smith AK, Garcia RR, Marsh DR, Richter JH, WACCM simulations of the mean circulation and trace species transport in the winter mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 116 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016083 DOI |
6 | Tang Q, Zhou Y, Du Z, Zhou C, Qiao J, et al., A comparison of meteor radar observation over China region with horizontal wind model (HWM14). Atmosphere. 12, 98 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12010098 DOI |
7 | Wu Q, Chen Z, Mitchell N, Fritts D, Iimura H, Mesospheric wind disturbances due to gravity waves near the Antarctica Peninsula, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 118, 7765-7772 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50577 DOI |
8 | Yang TY, Kwak YS, Kil H, Lee YS, Lee WK, et al., Occurrence climatology of F region field-aligned irregularities in middle latitudes as observed by a 40.8 MHz coherent scatter radar in Daejeon, South Korea, J. Geophys. Res. 120, 10107-10115 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021885 DOI |
9 | Zhao G, Liu L, Ning B, Wan W, Xiong J, The terdiurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Wuhan (30°N, 114E), Earth Planets Space. 57, 393-398 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351823 DOI |
10 | Younger PT, Pancheva D, Middleton HR, Mitchell NJ, The 8-hour tide in the Arctic mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 107, 1420 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA005086 DOI |
11 | Koushik N, Kumar KK, Ramkumar G, Subrahmanyam KV, Kumar GK, et al., Planetary waves in the mesosphere lower thermosphere during stratospheric sudden warming: observations using a network of meteor radars from high to equatorial latitudes. Clim. Dyn. 54, 4059-4074 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05214-5 DOI |
12 | Forbes JM, Vial F, Monthly simulations of the solar semidiurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 51, 649-661 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(89)90063-9 DOI |
13 | Garcia RR, Dunkerton TJ, Lieberman RS, Vincent RA, Climatology of the semiannual oscillation of the tropical middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 26019-26032 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD00207 DOI |
14 | Holdsworth DA, Angle of arrival estimation for all-sky interferometric meteor radar systems, Radio Sci. 40, RS6010 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005RS003245 DOI |
15 | Holton JR, Wehrbein WM, A numerical model of the zonal mean circulation of the middle atmosphere, Pure Appl. Geophys. 118, 284-306 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01586455 DOI |
16 | Kam H, Kim YH, Mitchell NJ, Kim JH, Lee C, Evaluation of estimated mesospheric temperatures from 11-year meteor radar datasets of King Sejong station (62°S, 59°W) and Esrange (68°N, 21°E), J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 196, 105148 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.105148 DOI |
17 | Krebsbach M, Preusse P, Spectral analysis of gravity wave activity in SABER temperature data, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L03814 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028040 DOI |
18 | Fritts DC, Alexander MJ, Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere, Rev. Geophys. 41, 1003 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1029/2001RG000106 DOI |
19 | Chen D, Strube C, Ern M, Preusse P, Riese M, Global analysis for periodic variations in gravity wave squared amplitudes and momentum fluxes in the middle atmosphere, Ann. Geophys. 37, 487-506 (2019). https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-37-487-2019 DOI |
20 | Cevolani G, Tidal activity in the meteor zone over Budrio, Italy, Hand-Book MAP, 25, 121-137 (1987). |
21 | Kwak YS, Yang TY, Kil H, Phanikumar DV, Lee JJ, et al., Characteristics of the E- and F-region field-aligned irregularities in middle latitudes: initial results obtained from the Daejeon 40.8 MHz VHF radar in South Korea, J. Astron. Space Sci. 31, 15-23 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2014.31.1.15 DOI |
22 | Lieberman RS, Long-term variations of zonal mean winds and (1,1) driving in the equatorial lower thermosphere, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 59, 1483-1490 (1997). https://doi. org/10.1016/S1364-6826(96)00150-2 DOI |
23 | Lindzen RS, Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans. 86, 9707-9714 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1029/JC086iC10p09707 DOI |
24 | Lindzen RS, Chapman S, Atmospheric Tides (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1970). |
25 | Smith AK, Structure of the terdiurnal tide at 95 km, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 177-180 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL010843 DOI |
26 | Namboothiri SP, Kishore P, Murayama Y, Igarashi K, MF radar observations of terdiurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere at Wakkanai (45.4°N, 141.7°E), Japan, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 66, 241-250 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2003.09.010 DOI |
27 | Pancheva D, Mukhtarov P, Smith AK, Climatology of the migrating terdiurnal tide (TW3) in SABER/TIMED temperatures, J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys. 118, 1755-1767 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50207 DOI |
28 | Thayaparan T, The terdiurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over London, Canada (43°N, 81°W), J. Geophys. Res. 102, 21695-21708 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD01839 DOI |
29 | Yang TY, Kwak YS, Lee J, Park J, Choi S, The first report on the afternoon E-region plasma density irregularities in middle latitude, J. Astron. Space Sci. 38, 135-143 (2021). https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2021.38.2.135 DOI |
30 | Holdsworth DA, Reid IM, Cervera MA, Buckland Park all-sky interferometric meteor radar, Radio Sci. 39, RS5009 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003RS003014 DOI |