Quantitative Morphology of High-Redshift Galaxies Using GALEX Ultraviolet Images of Nearby Galaxies |
Yeom, Bum-Suk
(Department of Astronomy, Space Science, and Geology, Chungnam National University)
Rey, Soo-Chang (Department of Astronomy, Space Science, and Geology, Chungnam National University) Kim, Youngkwang (Department of Astronomy, Space Science, and Geology, Chungnam National University) Lee, Youngdae (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) Chung, Jiwon (Department of Astronomy, Space Science, and Geology, Chungnam National University) Kim, Suk (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) Lee, Woong (Department of Astronomy, Space Science, and Geology, Chungnam National University) |
1 | Abraham RG, van den Bergh S, Nair P, A new approach to galaxy morphology. I. analysis of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey early data release, Astrophys. J. 588, 218-229 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/373919 DOI |
2 | Abraham RG, Tanvir NR, Santiago BX, Ellis RS, Glazebrook KG, et al., Galaxy morphology to I=25 mag in the Hubble Deep Field, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Lett. 279, L47-L52 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/279.3.L47 DOI |
3 | Beckwith SVW, Stiavelli M, Koekemoer AM, Caldwell JAR, Ferguson HC, et al., The Hubble Ultra Deep Field, Astron. J. 132, 1729-1755 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1086/507302 DOI |
4 | Bershady MA, Jangren A, Conselice CJ, Structural and photometric classification of galaxies. I. calibration based on a nearby galaxy sample, Astron. J. 119, 2645-2663 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/301386 DOI |
5 | Conselice CJ, The relationship between stellar light distributions of galaxies and their formation histories, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 147, 1-28 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/375001 DOI |
6 | Conselice CJ, Bershady MA, Jangren A, The asymmetry of galaxies: physical morphology for nearby and high-redshift galaxies, Astrophys. J. 529, 886-910 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/308300 DOI |
7 | Conselice CJ, Bershady MA, Dickinson M, Papovich C, A direct measurement of major galaxy mergers at z $_{\sim}^{<}$ 3, Astron. J. 126, 1183-1207 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/377318 DOI |
8 | Conselice CJ, Blackburne JA, Papovich C, The luminosity, stellar mass, and number density evolution of field galaxies of known morphology from z = 0.5 to 3, Astrophys. J. 620, 564-583 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1086/426102 DOI |
9 | Conselice CJ, Rajgor S, Myers R, The structures of distant galaxies - I. galaxy structures and the merger rate to z - 3 in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 386, 909-927 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13069.x DOI |
10 | Conselice CJ, Bluck AFL, Ravindranath S, Mortlock A, Koekemoer AM, et al., The tumultuous formation of the Hubble sequence at z > 1 examined with HST/wide-field camera-3 observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 417, 2770-2788 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19442.x DOI |
11 | Corbin MR, Urban A, Stobie E, Thompson RI, Schneider G, A multivariate analysis of galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field-north, Astrophys. J. 551, 23-36 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1086/320081 DOI |
12 | de Vaucouleurs G, de Vaucouleurs A, Corwin HG, Buta RJ, Paturel G, et al., Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies, Volume I: Explanations and references, Volume II: Data for galaxies between 0h and 12h, Volume III: Data for galaxies between 12h and 24h (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991). |
13 | Marcum PM, O'Connell RW, Fanelli MN, Cornett RH, Waller WH, et al., An ultraviolet/optical atlas of bright galaxies, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 132, 129-198 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1086/318953 DOI |
14 | Lisker T, Is the Gini coefficient a stable measure of galaxy structure?, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 179, 319-325 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1086/591795 DOI |
15 | Lotz JM, Primack J, Madau P, A new nonparametric approach to galaxy morphological classification, Astron. J. 128, 163-182 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1086/421849 DOI |
16 | Lotz JM, Jonsson P, Cox TJ, Primack JR, Galaxy merger morphologies and time-scales from simulations of equal-mass gas-rich disc mergers, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 391, 1137-1162 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14004.x DOI |
17 | Martin DC, Fanson J, Schiminovich D, Morrissey P, Friedman PG, et al., The Galaxy Evolution Explorer: A space ultraviolet survey mission, Astrophys. J. 619, L1-L6 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1086/426387 DOI |
18 | Morrissey P, Schiminovich D, Barlow TA, Martin DC, Blakkolb B, et al., The on-orbit performance of the Galaxy Evolution Explorer, Astrophys. J. Lett. 619, L7-L10 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1086/424734 DOI |
19 | Krist J, Hook R, The Tiny Tim User's Guide, Version 6.3 (Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, 2004). |
20 | Morrissey P, Conrow T, Barlow TA, Small T, Seibert M, et al., The calibration and data products of GALEX, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 173, 682-697 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1086/520512 DOI |
21 | Munoz-Mateos JC, Gil de Paz A, Zamorano J, Boissier S, Dale DA, et al., Radial distribution of stars, gas, and dust in SINGS galaxies. I. surface photometry and morphology, Astrophys. J. 703, 1569-1596 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1569 DOI |
22 | Cameron E, Carollo CM, Oesch PA, Bouwens RJ, Illingworth GD, et al., Active and passive galaxies at z - 2: rest-frame optical morphologies with WFC3, Astrophys. J. 743, 146-163 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/146 DOI |
23 | Bertin E, Arnouts S, SExtractor: Software for source extraction, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 117, 393-404 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1051/aas:1996164 DOI |
24 | Bohlin RC, Cornett RH, Hill JK, Hill RS, Landsman WB, et al., Simulated optical images of galaxies at Z about 1 using ultraviolet images of nearby galaxies, Astrophys. J. 368, 12-27 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1086/169666 DOI |
25 | Burgarella D, Buat V, Donas J, Milliard B, Chapelon S, The ultraviolet visibility and quantitative morphology of galactic disks at low and high redshift, Astron. Astrophys. 369, 421-431 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20010107 DOI |
26 | Cardelli JA, Clayton GC, Mathis JS, The relationship between infrared, optical, and ultraviolet extinction, Astrophys. J. 345, 245-256 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1086/167900 DOI |
27 | Driver SP, Fernandez-Soto A, Couch WJ, Odewahn SC, Windhorst RA, et al., Morphological number counts and redshift distributions to I < 26 from the Hubble deep field: implications for the evolution of ellipticals, spirals, and irregulars, Astrophys. J. Lett. 496, L93-L96 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1086/311257 DOI |
28 | Cassata P, Cimatti A, Franceschini A, Daddi E, Pignatelli E, et al., The evolution of the galaxy B-band rest-frame morphology to z- 2: new clues from the K20/GOODS sample, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 357, 903-917 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08657.x DOI |
29 | Cassata P, Giavalisco M, Guo Yicheng, Ferguson H, Koekemoer AM, et al., The morphology of passively evolving galaxies at z - 2 from Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3 deep imaging in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, Astrophys. J. Lett. 714, L79-L83 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/714/1/L79 DOI |
30 | Conselice CJ, The symmetry, color, and morphology of galaxies, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 109, 1251-1255 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1086/134004 DOI |
31 | Gardner JP, Heap SR, Malumuth EM, Hill RS, Smith EP, Proceedings of the AIP Conference, College Park, MD, USA, 2-4 May 1997. |
32 | Giavalisco M, Livio M, Bohlin, RC, Macchetto FD, Stecher TP, On the morphology of the HST faint galaxies, Astron. J. 112, 369-377 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1086/118021 DOI |
33 | Gil de Paz A, Boissier S, Madore BF, Seibert M, Joe YH, et al., The GALEX ultraviolet atlas of nearby galaxies, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 173, 185-255 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1086/516636 DOI |
34 | Hibbard JE, Vacca WD, The apparent morphology of peculiar galaxies at intermediate to high redshifts, Astron. J. 114, 1741-1752 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1086/118603 DOI |
35 | Kent SM, CCD surface photometry of field Galaxies. II - bulge/disk decompositions, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 59, 115-159 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1086/191066 DOI |
36 | Kuchinski LE, Freedman WL, Madore BF, Trewhella M, Bohlin RC, et al., Comparing galaxy morphology at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 131, 441-463 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/317371 DOI |
37 | Kuchinski LE, Madore BF, Freedman WL, Trewhella M, Quantitative morphology of galaxies observed in the ultraviolet, Astron. J. 122, 729-749 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1086/321181 DOI |
38 | Lauger S, Burgarella D, Buat V, Spectro-morphology of galaxies: a multi-wavelength (UV-R) classification method, Astron. Astrophys. 434, 77-87 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200400138 DOI |
39 | Overzier RA, Heckman TM, Schiminovich D, Basu-Zych A, Goncalves T, et al., Morphologies of local Lyman break galaxy analogs. II. a comparison with galaxies at z 2-4 in ACS and WFC3 images of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, Astrophys. J. 710, 979-991 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/710/2/979 DOI |
40 | O'Connell RW, Proceeding of the AIP Conference, College Park, MD, USA, 2-4 May 1997. |
41 | Papovich C, Giavalisco M, Dickinson M, Conselice CJ, Ferguson HC, et al., The internal ultraviolet-optical color dispersion: quantifying the morphological K-correction, Astrophys. J. 598, 827-847 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/378976 DOI |
42 | Petrosian V, Surface brightness and evolution of galaxies, Astrophys. J. 209, L1-L5 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1086/182253 DOI |
43 | Schlegel DJ, Finkbeiner DP, Davis M, Maps of dust infrared emission for use in estimation of reddening and cosmic microwave background radiation foregrounds, Astrophys. J. 500, 525-553 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1086/305772 DOI |
44 | Sirianni M, Jee MJ, Benitez N, Blakeslee JP, Martel AR, et al., The photometric performance and calibration of the Hubble Space Telescope advanced camera for Surveys, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 117, 1049-1112 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1086/444553 DOI |
45 | Takamiya M, Galaxy structural parameters: star formation rate and evolution with redshift, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 122, 109-150 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1086/313216 DOI |
46 | Taylor-Mager VA, Conselice CJ, Windhorst RA, Jansen RA, Dependence of galaxy structure on rest-frame wavelength and galaxy type, Astrophys. J. 659, 162-187 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1086/511806 DOI |
47 | Windhorst RA, Taylor VA, Jansen RA, Odewahn SC, Chiarenza CAT, et al., A Hubble Space Telescope survey of the midultraviolet morphology of nearby galaxies, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 143, 113-158 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1086/341556 DOI |
48 | van den Bergh S, Cohen JG, Hogg DW, Blandford R, Caltech faint galaxy redshift survey. XIV. galaxy morphology in the Hubble Deep Field (North) and its flanking fields to z =1.2, Astron. J. 120, 2190-2205 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/316828 DOI |
49 | Weinberg S, Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity (John Wiley & Sons, New jersey, 1972). |
50 | Williams RE, Blacker B, Dickinson M, Van Dyke Dixon W, Ferguson HC, et al., The Hubble Deep Field: observations, data reduction, and galaxy photometry, Astron. J. 112, 1335-1389 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1086/118105 DOI |
51 | York DG, Adelman J, Anderson Jr. JE, Anderson SF, Annis J, et al., The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary, Astron. J. 120, 1579-1587 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1086/301513 DOI |
52 | Hogg DW, Distance measures in cosmology, eprint arXiv:astroph/9905116 (1999). |
53 | Weedman DW, Quasar Astronomy (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986). |
54 | Abraham RG, Valdes F, Yee HKC, van den Bergh S, The morphologies of distant galaxies. I: an automated classification system, Astrophys. J. 432, 75-90 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1086/174550 DOI |