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http://dx.doi.org/10.5808/gi.21075

A genetic approach to comprehend the complex and dynamic event of floral development: a review  

Jatindra Nath Mohanty (Department of Botany, School of Applied Sciences, Centurion University of Technology and Management)
Swayamprabha Sahoo (Centre for Biotechnology, SOA Deemed to be University)
Puspanjali Mishra (Department of Dietetics & Nutrition, IMS and Sum Hospital, SOA Deemed to be University)
Publication Information
Genomics & Informatics / v.20, no.4, 2022 , pp. 40.1-40.8 More about this Journal
Abstract
The concepts of phylogeny and floral genetics play a crucial role in understanding the origin and diversification of flowers in angiosperms. Angiosperms evolved a great diversity of ways to display their flowers for reproductive success with variations in floral color, size, shape, scent, arrangements, and flowering time. The various innovations in floral forms and the aggregation of flowers into different kinds of inflorescences have driven new ecological adaptations, speciation, and angiosperm diversification. Evolutionary developmental biology seeks to uncover the developmental and genetic basis underlying morphological diversification. Advances in the developmental genetics of floral display have provided a foundation for insights into the genetic basis of floral and inflorescence evolution. A number of regulatory genes controlling floral and inflorescence development have been identified in model plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana and Antirrhinum majus using forward genetics, and conserved functions of many of these genes across diverse non-model species have been revealed by reverse genetics. Transcription factors are vital elements in systems that play crucial roles in linked gene expression in the evolution and development of flowers. Therefore, we review the sex-linked genes, mostly transcription factors, associated with the complex and dynamic event of floral development and briefly discuss the sex-linked genes that have been characterized through next-generation sequencing.
Keywords
ABCDE model; floral genetics; next-generation sequencing; sex-linked gene; transcription factor;
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