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http://dx.doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2015.18.4.285

The Effects of Attitude to Death in the Hospice and Palliative Professionals on Their Terminal Care Stress  

Yang, Kyung Hee (Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University)
Kwon, Seong Il (Department of Psychology, The College of Arts and Sciences, Graduated from Syracuse University)
Publication Information
Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care / v.18, no.4, 2015 , pp. 285-293 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the effects of attitude to death in hospice and palliative professionals on their terminal care stress, and to analyze relationships among variables related to the two aforementioned parameters, such as depression and coping strategies. Methods: Participants were 131 hospice and palliative professionals from the cancer units of two tertiary hospitals and two general hospitals, two hospice facilities, two geriatric hospitals, and two convalescent hospitals in J province. Data were collected from April through June 2015 and analyzed using t-test, factor analysis, ANOVA ($Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test), ANCOVA, and Pearson's correlation and a path analysis using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs. Results: The score for attitude to death was low (2.63), and that for depression was 0.45. Among all, 16.0% of the participants showed need for depression management. They scored 3.82 on terminal care stress. The subcategory with the highest mark was inner conflicts on limitation given availability of medical services (4.04). The score on coping strategy was low (3.13). They used passive coping strategies such as interpersonal avoidance (4.03), fulfilling basic needs (3.65) such as sleeping or eating. Attitudes to death had a direct negative effect on the terminal care stress level and indirectly affected through depression and fulfilling basic needs (CS2). Conclusion: It is necessary to provide hospice and palliative professionals with education on death and dying, as well as access to programs that provide emotional support and promote positive cognition of death and dying.
Keywords
Hospices; Attitude to death; Depression; Terminal care; Stress;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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