Browse > Article

Community Dwellers' Perception of Past Life Recollection and Preparation for Death  

Kang, Kyung-Ah (Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
Lee, Kyung-Soon (Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
Park, Gang-Won (Nowon Public Health Center)
Kim, Yong-Ho (Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
Jang, Mi-Ja (Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
Lee, Eun (Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
Publication Information
Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care / v.14, no.2, 2011 , pp. 81-90 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study is to understand how community members perceive past life recollection and preparation for death. Methods: Using a questionnaire, we surveyed 160 adult residents of one of the districts (gu) in Seoul, Korea. Descriptive statistics were used. Results: Participants chose their 30s and 40s as the most difficult time in their lives. The most painful experience was "an illness of a family member", followed by "trouble with a spouse", and "trouble with children". As for the most difficult social experience, "sense of loss in life" was ranked the highest. Personally, the happiest time was "accomplishment of a goal", while it was "happiness through children" in family relationship and "contribution to society through my career" in social life. As for the most regrettable experience, personally "having lived without purpose" was the highest, "not meeting my parents' expectation more" in family relationship; "not providing sufficient education" in relationship with children; "not having an occupation that I wanted" in work life, and "lack of social skills" in social life. More than 87% of the surveyed showed a positive attitude about the system of the do not resuscitate (DNS) order. For a situation where participants were supposed to have an incurable disease, "I want to be notified of the true condition" and "I want to write a will and advanced directives" ranked high, receiving more than 3.1 points out of 4. Conclusion: These results demonstrate the need for death education to provide people with an opportunity to accept their regrettable experiences in the past as part of their life. Also, this study suggests the importance of writing advanced directives for people to prepare for "death with dignity" how it can help their decision to be better respected.
Keywords
Life; Death; Education;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kubler-Ross E. On death and dying. Lee J, translator. Paju:Ire; 2008.
2 Warren WG. Death education and research: critical perspectives. New York:Haworth Press;1989.
3 Frankl VE. Man's search for meaning: an introduction to logotherapy. New York:Washington Square Press;1963.
4 Frankl VE. The will to meaning: foundations and applications of logotherapy. Expanded ed. NewYork:New American Library;1988.
5 Jeon YG. A study of factors influencing the death anxiety in the old age [master's thesis]. Daejeon: Mokwon Univ.; 2000.
6 Park MH. Dying with dignity and palliative nursing care. The annual meeting of the Korean Hospice & Palliative Nurses Association; 2010 Jan 29; Seoul, Korea. Daegu: Korean Hospice & Palliative Nurses Association; 2010.
7 Lehto RH, Stein KF. Death anxiety: an analysis of an evolving concept. Res Theory Nurs Pract 2009;23(1):23-41.   DOI
8 Kim YS. A study about the requirement difference of death preparation education pursuant to distiction of sex [master's thesis]. Seoul: Ewha Women's Univ.; 2007. Korean.
9 Yang KS. A study on the program development of death education: centering on institute of continuing education [master's thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei Univ.; 2009. Korean.
10 Choi BH. A study for the elderly's attitude toward death and the future life readiness education [master's thesis]. Cheonan: Hoseo Univ.; 2002. Korean.
11 Oh CT, Kim CG. Effects of death education on attitude toward death and depression in older adults. J Korean Gerontol Soc 2009;29(1):51-69.
12 Park JE. The effects of death education on the emotion, cognition and behavior of the elderly [master's thesis]. Seoul: Seoul Women's Univ.; 2009. Korean.
13 Krippendorff K. Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif.:Sage;2004.
14 Wimmer RD, Diminick JR. Mass media research. Kim DK, Yu JC, translator. Seoul:Nanam;2005.
15 Korea National Statistical Office. 2008 Annual report on the cause of death statistics. Seoul:Korea National Statistical Office; 2009.
16 Erikson EH. Childhood and society. 2nd ed. New York:Norton; 1964.
17 Lee KH. Human behavior and the social environment. Goyang: Compub;2006.
18 Kim HM. A study on the recognition and attitudes for the death among the aged [master's thesis]. Yongin: Kangnam Univ.; 2001. Korean.
19 Hattori K, McCubbin MA, Ishida DN. Concept analysis of good death in the Japanese community. J Nurs Scholarsh 2006;38(2):165-70.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Kang YS. A study of pastoral care for the elderly anxiety and death education [dissertation]. Yangpyoung: ACTS; 2008. Korean.
21 Park JN. Advanced directives: consideration in palliative medicine. The annual meeting of the Korean Hospice & Palliative Nurses Association; 2010 Jan 29; Seoul, Korea. Daegu: Korean Hospice & Palliative Nurses Association; 2010.
22 Kim J, Kang Y, Ryu K, Rie J. Predictors of ego-integrity in the concept of successful aging among the elders. Korean J Soc Pers Psychol 2009;23(4):115-30.
23 Han YR, Kim IH. Attitude toward death and recognition of hospice of community dwellers. J Korean Acad Pub Healt Nurs 2008;22(1):49-61.
24 Han NY, Yoon HJ, Park EW, Cheong YS, Yoo SM. Perception of a good death in the elderly. J Korean Acad Fam Med 2002;23(6):769-77.
25 Yun YH, Rhee YS, Nam SY, Chae YM, Heo DS, Lee SW, et al. Public attitudes toward dying with dignity and hospice.palliative care. Korean J Hosp Palliat Care 2004;7(1):17-28.