Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2021.12.4.179

The History, Present and Convergent Development Plan in Sport-Climbing  

Han, Gun-Soo (Division of Sports and Leisure Studies, Daegu University)
Park, Jae-Ahm (Division of Sports and Leisure Studies, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Convergence Society / v.12, no.4, 2021 , pp. 179-190 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study tried to provide the way of development in sport-climbing base on the history and present of Korean sport climbing. In terms of the policy, single sport climbing association needs to be formed and separated from Korean Alpine Federation. School teams and athletes are required to expand, college teams in particular. These athletes could be sport instructors and professional athletes vitalizing competition and sport climbing after graduation. Public sport climbing facilities need to be counted accurately. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism needs to administrate the public sport blimbing facilities by counting and checking the facilities with the responsibility.
Keywords
Climbing; History; Present; Development Plan; Association;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Y. H. Lee. (2019). North-Face Climbing Competition. Yeonhap News [Online]. https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190930104500007
2 H. Potkewitz. (2019). The New Hot Team at College: Rock Climbing. The Wall Street Journal [Online]. https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-new-hot-team-at-college-rock-climbing-11573063284
3 J. Smoot. (2018). Schurman Rock : A History & Guide. Seattle : Fourth Hill Publishing.
4 United States. Patent & Trademark Office. (2003). Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office : Trademarks (Vol. 1275, No. 3). Alexandria : US Department of Commerce, Patent and Trademark Office.
5 J. S. Cheon. (2020). Gap of the Administration in Local Yoga and Aerobics. Daejonilbo [Online]. http://www.daejonilbo.com/news/newsitem.asp?pk_no=1419180
6 Hankyoreh. (2006). Artificial Climbing Wall. Hankyoreh [Online]. http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/area/area_general/94964.html
7 Gyeonggi-do Sport Committee. (2020). List of the Sport Instructors. Gyeonggi-do Sport Committee [Online]. https://ggsports.gg.go.kr/
8 M. Kim & D. Kim. (2016). User Application for Sports Climbing on Interactive Climbing Wall. Korea Information Processing Society Conference (pp. 201-203). Seoul : Korea Information Processing Society.
9 S. Grant, T. Hasler & C. Davies. (2001). A comparison of the anthropometric, strength, endurance and flexibility characteristics of female elite and recreational climbers and non-climbers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19(7), 499-505.   DOI
10 C. Kern. (2010). Klettern mit multiple sklerose. therapieoption oder nur ein traum? erleben und lernen. Internationale Zeitschrift fur handlungsorientiertes Lernen, 18(5), 27-31.
11 Y. D. Lee. (2010). Climbing Common Sense Dictionary. Seoul : Hainaim.
12 R. Thomas. (1995). Building Your Own Indoor Climbing Wall. Guilford : Falcon Guides.
13 J. Long & B. Gaines. (2006). Climbing Anchors 2. Guilford : Falcon Guides.
14 C. M. Mermier, J. M. Janot, D. L. Parker & J. G. Swan. (2000). Physiological and anthropometric determinants of sport climbing performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(5), 359-365.   DOI
15 S. J. Son, B. J. Sung & M. C. Lee. (2004). Yearly physical fitness training program for elite sports climbing athletes. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 15(1), 109-126.
16 D. Lazik, W. Bernstadt & R. Kittel. (2008). Therapeutisches Klettern. Stuttgart : Thieme.
17 National Mountain School. (2020). Notice. National Mountain School [Online]. http://www.nationalmschool.kr/
18 J. H. Lim. (2020). Providing Specialized Mountain Sport for Post-Corona. Sport W[Online]. http://www.sportsw.kr/news/newsview.php?ncode=1065571143578316
19 Training Center for Sport Instructor. (2020). Training Center for Sport Instructor. Korea Institute of Sport Science [Online]. https://www.insports.or.kr/main/main.do
20 S. G. Kang. (2019). First 22 Sport Climbing Instructor was Produced. Mountain Journal [Online]. http://www.mountainjournal.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=601
21 Monthly Magazine San. (1981). First Climbing Competition was Held. Monthly Magazine San, 157-157.
22 Monthly Magazine San. (1990, April). Daejun Leports Opened Climbing Competition. Monthly Magazine San, 60-60.
23 M. S. Park. (2018). A Study on Development of Mountaineering Industry of Korea. Doctoral Dissertation, Mokpo National University.
24 Monthly Magazine San. (2014). 10 Key Word of 25 Years of Korean Sport Climbing History. Monthly Magazine San, 11-11.
25 Y. J. Lee. (2020). Women's Sport Climbing Has Been Included in National Sports Competition. Mountain Journal [Online]. http://www.mountainjournal.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=688
26 Korea National Sport University. (2020). Information for Admission. KNSU [Online]. https://www.knsu.ac.kr/
27 IFSC. (2020). Annual Report 2019. Torino, Italy: International Federation of Sport Climbing.
28 International Federation of Sport Climbing. (2020). IFSC [Online]. https://www.ifsc-climbing.org
29 Y. H. Lee. (2020). Sport Climbing World Cup has Been Delayed. YTN [Online]. https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200315015400007
30 H. J. Kim. (2020). Problem is the Speed. Joins [Online]. https://news.joins.com/article/23700843
31 Korea Forest Service. (2017). Forest Leports Participants and Competition Status. Seoul : Korea Forest Service.
32 Sports Support Portal. (2020). Registered Athlete Statistics. Sports Support Portal[Online]. https://g1.sports.or.kr/
33 S. H. Kim. (2020). Participating in Climbing after Work. ChosunBiz[Online]. https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/07/09/2020070903626.html
34 C. B. Na. (2020). Gimcheon City Has Built the Climbing Wall. Gyeongbuk Daily[Online]. https://www.kbmaeil.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=850283
35 C. G. Kim. (2020). Yangpyung-gun Will Build the Climbing Park. Hankyoreh[Online]. http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/949831.html
36 J. I. Park. (2019). Eunpyeong Climbing Wall is Open. Asia Economy [Online]. https://www.asiae.co.kr/article/2019102308535927113
37 J. R. Oh & Y. H. Seo. (2019). The effect of circuit training for restoring fatigue and improving blood stress in sports climbing athletes. The Korean Journal of Growth and Development, 27(1), 23-27.   DOI
38 J. Y. Moon, W. S. Jung, B. S. Lee & M. G. Lee. (2018). Effects of a 10-week sports climbing on body composition and surrogate indices of major lifestyle disease in obese elderly women. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 29(2), 268-280.   DOI
39 J. S. Kim, D. Chung, B. K. Sung, S. Chon & I. J. Ko. (2016). Ancient cave exploration: A screen climbing game for children. Journal of Korea Game Society, 16(3), 117-126.   DOI
40 J. H. Kim, E. Y. Lee, K. S. Cha, M. H. Heo, D. H. Kim & Y. S. Kim. (2016). A comparative analysis of upper and lower limbs muscle activities according to climbing direction in sport climbing. The Korean Society of Sports Science, 25(4), 1477-1490.
41 E. N. Doh. (2019). Analysis on Indoorization and the Facility Management of Sport Climbing as a Lifestyle Sports. Doctoral Dissertation, Sungkyunkwan University.
42 Dona-A daily. (2011). Flow is the Attractiveness of Climbing. Dong-A Daily [Online]. https://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20110916/40373585/1
43 Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. (2019). 2019 Public Sport Facilities Status. Seoul : Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
44 Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. (2017). 2017 Reports of the National Sport Participation Survey. Seoul : Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
45 S. H. Yoon. (2020). Infection Through the Table Tennis. MBC [Online]. https://imnews.imbc.com/replay/2020/nwdesk/article/5800998_32524.html
46 Y. J. Jeon. (2019). Legal Study on the Vitalization of Mountain Sports. Master's Thesis, Dongguk University.
47 USA Climbing. (2020). USA Climbing [Online]. http://www.usaclimbing.org/
48 G. S. Choi & S. G. Hong. (2019). The effect of climbing exercise program on self-efficacy for the college students. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 9(8), 243-247.   DOI
49 E. Y. Lee, M. H. Heo, K. S. Cha & D. H. Kim. (2016). Application of a character animation-based training system for sport climbing and its user evaluation. Proceedings of HCIK, 2016(1), 45-47.
50 M. H. Heo, E. Y. Lee & D. H. Kim. (2017). A verification of the effectiveness of spatial augmented reality-based cca for the improvement of traditional sports climbing lessons. The Korea Contents Society, 17(5), 90-99.
51 K. B. Kim, M. H. Kim & J. H. Nam. (2011). Verification of relationship among sensation seeking, flow and exercise emotion in sport climbing club members. Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, 25(4), 165-179.
52 Y. K. Kwak. (2019). A phenomenological study on leisure experience as serious leisure of the sport climbing participants. Journal of Wellness, 14(2), 137-152.
53 G. S. Han. (2020). The history and process of development of the korean women's soccer : Comparison with the U.S.'s women's soccer. Korea Convergence Society, 11(3), 227-235.
54 M. Schrag. (2018). The Sports Rules Book. Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics.
55 J. P. Choi, J. H. Lee. (2001). An analysis on financial status of 47 athletic affiliates belonged to the korea sports council for improving the financial independence. Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, 20, 195-207
56 Korea Sports Promotion Foundation. (1999). A Study on Sport Marketing Model for the Financial Independence of Sports Organizations Sports Federations. Seoul : Korea Sports Promotion Foundation.
57 H. W. Seo. (2020). Sport climbing private license. Chosun.com [Online]. http://san.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/07/24/2020072402437.html
58 H. M. Yang. (2020). Kolon Sport Sponsors Climbing Competition. Dong-A Daily [Online]. https://www.donga.com/news/Economy/article/all/20200630/101758279/5
59 Korean Alpine Federation. (2020). Korean Alpine Federation. KAF[Online]. http://new.kaf.or.kr/
60 W. D. Kwon & Y. S. Yu. (2019). Analysis of the history and present of the deaf baseball of Korea and U.S. Korea Convergence Society, 10(4), 203-208.
61 Y. H. Lee. (2019). Korean Alpine Federation Has Been Classified as the Management Association. YTN[Online]. https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190529175600007
62 M. J. Sung, E. H. Ko, S. K. Kim & S. J. Park. (2008). Measures to Advance Regulations related to Sports Organizations. Seoul : Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
63 C. B. Park, B. G. Kim & S. I. Lee. (2019). Effects of therapeutic climbing training on upper limb function and quality of life in stroke patients. Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, 20(5), 292-299.
64 C. Grzybowski & E. Eils. (2011). Therapeutisches Klettern-kaum erforscht und dennoch zunehmend eingesetzt. Sportverl Sportschad, 25, 87-92.   DOI