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http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.10.081

Convergence of the relationship between smoking behavior and metabolic abnormalities in the Korean population: data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2013-2015  

Hwang, Hyo-Jeong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sahmyook University)
Choi, Yean Jung (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Far East University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Convergence Society / v.10, no.10, 2019 , pp. 81-89 More about this Journal
Abstract
A total of 5,597 Korean subjects aged 20-64 years were analyzed using the KNHANES 2013-2015. Among the subjects, 41.1% of males and 5.5% of females were smokers, and risk of developing metabolic syndrome in smokers was significantly increased in men with age, alcohol, physical activity, obesity, and sleep(aOR 1.785, 95% CI 1.004-3.174), whereas it was not significantly higher in women. As a result of analyzing the difference of average nutrient intake according to smoking and metabolic syndrome, the energy, retinol and vitamin C intake were significant when age and gender were corrected in the smoker and metabolic syndrome group. In this study, we found that smoking behavior and metabolic syndrome were related to nutrient intake which requires a national level of lifestyle intervention for the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome.
Keywords
Metabolic abnormalities; Smoking behavior; Nutrient intakes; Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey;
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