Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.5.219

Relationship between Exercising Activity, Muscle Mass, Muscular Strength and Cognitive Function in the Elderly  

Choi, Jae-won (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
Yoo, Ha-Na (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
Lee, Hyun-Woo (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
Kang, Sung-Goo (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
Jung, Hye-Yeon (Division of Sport Science, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Convergence Society / v.9, no.5, 2018 , pp. 219-229 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among Exercising Activity, muscle mass, Muscular strength and cognitive function of 274 elderly people aged 65 years and older living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do As for the data collection methods, were measured the Exercising Activity, muscle mass and muscular strength and the Korean version of Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE-K) and digit span test were measured. The results are as follows First, there was a statistically significant correlation between Exercising activity, muscle mass, muscular strength, and cognitive function of the elderly. Second, Exercising activity of the elderly showed a positive (+) influence on muscle mass, muscular strength, and cognitive function. Third, the muscle mass of the elderly showed a statistically significant (+) influence on muscular strength and cognitive function. Fourth, the strength of the elderly showed a positive (+) influence on cognitive function.
Keywords
Elderly; Exercising activity; Muscle mass; Muscular strength; Cognitive function;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Statistics Korea. (2014). Estimated future population: 2013-2040. Statistics Korea, 2-11.
2 I. H. Lee & H. S. Kang. (2016). Association of health physical fitness and serum vitamin D with global cognitive performance in older persons. The Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 23(2), 217-224.   DOI
3 M. Gebretsadik & S. Jayaprabhu & G. T. Grossberg. (2006). Mood disorders in the elderly. Medical Clinics of North America, 90(5), 789-805.   DOI
4 Y. S, Kim, 1st Author et al. (2013). A study on relationship between cognitive function and physical fitness of rural elderly people. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 33(4), 727-739.
5 J. S. Chung. (2011). Effect of leg strength on flexibility, balance and gait characteristics in elderly woman. The Journal of Growth and Development, 19(3), 233-239.
6 L. McCarthy & L. Dolovich &, M. Haq & L. Thabane & J. Kaczorowski. (2010). Frequency of risk factors that potentially increase harm from medications in older adults receiving primary care. The Journal of clinical Pharmacology, 14(3), 283-290.
7 C. J. Liu & N. K. Latham. (2010). Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 8(3), 2759-2768.
8 K. S. Nair. (2005). Aging muscle. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 81, 953-963.   DOI
9 M. F. Folstein & S. E. Folstein & P. R. McHugh. (1975). "Mini-mental state": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of psychiatric research, 12(3), 189-198.   DOI
10 Y. C. Kwon & J. H. Park. (1989). Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE-K). Part I: development of the test for the elderly. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatry Assoc, 28, 125-35.
11 Y. W. Kang. (2006). A study on the elderly norms of K-MMSE. Korean Psychological Association, 25(2), 1-12.
12 Y. W. Kang & J. H. Chin & D. L. Na. (2002). A study on the elderly norms of Memorize numbers test. Korean Psychological Association, 21(3), 911-922.
13 J. Chodosh & D. Miller-Martinez & C. Aneshensel & R. Wight & A. Karlamnagla. (2010). Depressive symptoms, chronic diseases, and physical disabilities as predictors of cognitive functioning trajectories in older Americans. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 58, 2350-2357.   DOI
14 R. O. Roberts & Y. E. Gada & D. S. Knopman & R. H. Cha & V. S Pankratz & Boeve, B. F. (2008). The Mayo Clinic study of aging: design and sampling, participation, baseline measures and sample characteristics. Neuroepidemiology. 30(1). 58-69.   DOI
15 O. L. Lopez & J. T. Becker & R. A. Sweet. (2005). Non-cognitive symptoms in mild cognitive impairment subjects. Neurocase, 11(1), 1355-4794.
16 G. A .Park & M. H. Oh. (2016). Relationships between Cognitive Function and Self Efficacy. Health Behavior of the Elderly Participation to Physical Activity, 20(1), 189-210.
17 T. Luck & M. Luppa & S. Briel & H. Matschinger & HH. Konig & S. Bleich. (2010). Mild cognitive impairment incidence and risk factors: Results of the Leipzig Longitudinal study of the aged. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 58(4), 1903-1910.   DOI
18 J. S. Park & Y. W. Lee & H. S. Kim. (2015). Cognitive Impairment risk factors in elders. Journal of Korean Gerontology Nursing, 17(3), 121-130.   DOI
19 C. Wang & T. Lu & W. Liao & P. Yuan Kuo & H. Chuang. (2009). Cigarette's electroencephalogram activation evidence for age-related decline in the anterior attention system. Neuropsychology, 11, 421-427.
20 E. J. Jung, 1st Author et al. (2017). Development of longevity fitness age for successful aging in elderly. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 28(1), 26-36.   DOI
21 E. H, Ha. (2010). The influencing factors of cognitive impairment of the elderly with dementia at home. Ph.D, thesis. Chungang University.
22 D. G. Taekema & J. Gussekloo & J. A. B. Maier & R. G. Westendrop & A. J. de-Craen. (2010). Handgrip strength as a predictor of functional psychological and social health. A prospective population-based study among the oldest old. Age and Ageing, 39(3), 331-337.   DOI
23 S. J, Kim. (2015). Association betwwn living arrangements and depression among community-dwelling elderly. Ph.D, thesis, Chonnam National University, Jeollanam-do.
24 J. W. Choi & M. U. Chun & S. G. Kang. (2017). Cognitive function, depression and quality of life according to the demographic characteristics and physical activity type of the elderly. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(12), 431-444.   DOI
25 B. Y. Chung & J. Y. Han (2016). The Effect of Exercise on the Cognitive Function of the Elderly: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis. Korea Data Information Science Society, 27(5), 1375-1387.   DOI
26 A. Soumare & B. Tavernier & A. Alperovitch & C. Tzourio & A. Elbaz. (2009). A cross-sectional and longitudinal study of the relationship between walking speed and cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly people. The Journal of Gerontology Series. A. Biological Science Medical Sciences, 64(10), 1058-1065.
27 C. Sattler & K. I, Erickson & P. Toro & J. Schrader. (2011). Physical fitness as a protective factor for cognitive impairment in a prospective population-based study in Germany. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 26(4), 709-718.   DOI
28 J. W. Choi & M. U. Chun & S. G. Kang. (2017). Cognitive Function, Depression and Quality of Life according to the Demographic Characteristics and Physical Activity Type of the Elderly. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(12).
29 C. I. Lee & K. J. Hong & W. W. Lee. (2014). The Effects of Participating Senior Exercise Program on Successful Aging - Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Lifestyle Changes. Korea Academy of Care Management 13, 47-67.
30 L. L. ji. (2002) Exercise‐induced modulation of antioxidant defense. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 959(1), 82-92.   DOI
31 A. K. Desai & G. T. Grossberg & D. N. Sheth. (2004). Activities of Daily Living in patients with Dementia. CNS drugs, 18(13), 853-875.   DOI
32 D. R, Royall & E. C, Kaufer & D. Kaufer & P. Malloy & K. L, Coburn & K. J. Black. (2009). The cognitive correlates of functional status: A review from the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 19(3), 249-265.   DOI
33 N, H. Kim, 1st Author et al. (2011). Depression is associated with Sarcopenia, Not central obesity in elderly Korean men. American Journal of Gerontological Society, 59(11), 2062-2068.
34 S. M. Kim & Y. J. Lee & H. J. Kim. (2009). Effect of resistance training on joint flexibility and muscle strength of upper extremities of elderly with impaired cognition. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 29(3), 987-1000.
35 K. M, Um & Y. S. Bae. (2009). The comparison study of the mental function and functional fitness in facility-dwelled older person. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 43, 93-110.
36 B. R. Hwang, 1st Author et al. (2010). Investigation of sarcopenia and it's association with cardiometabolic risk factor in elderly subjects. Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research, 14(3), 121-130.   DOI
37 S. Lee & T. N. Kim & S. H. Kim. (2012). Sarcopenia obesity is more closely associated with knee osteoarthritis than is nonsarcopenic obesity: A cross-sectional study. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 64, 3947-3954.   DOI
38 W. C. Stephen & I. Janssen. (2009). Sarcopenic-obesity and cardiovascular disease risk in the elderly. Journal of Nutrition Health Aging, 13(50), 460-466.   DOI
39 R. M. Lima & L. M, Bezerra & H. T, Rabelo & M. A, Silva& A. J. Silva & M. Bottaro & R. J. Oliveira.(2009). Fat-free mass, strength, and sarcopenia are related to bone mineral density in older women. Journal of Clinical Densitom, 12(1), 35-41.   DOI
40 S. M. Yang & K, Y. Jeong & J. S. Choi. (2017). Effects of social activities on cognitive function by gender difference among older adults: A nine-year longitudinal analysis in South Korea. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 72(3), 225-250.
41 H. Kollegger & C. Baumfather & C. Wober & W. Oder & L. Deecke. (1992). Spontaneous body sway as a function of sex, age and vision: Posturographic study in 30 healthy adults. European Journal of Neurology, 32, 253-259.   DOI
42 W. W. Spirduso & K. L. Francis & P. G, Macrae. (2005). Physical dimensions of aging(2nd ed.). Champaign-urbana. IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.
43 G. S. Yi & M. K. Oh & H. G. Kim & J. A. Kang & J. Y. Kim (2011). Relationship between body composition and bone mineral density in elderly, Journal of Clinical Geriatrics, 12(4), 160-169
44 D. E. R. Warburton & N. Gledhil & A. Quinney. (2001). Musculoskeletal fitness and health. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 2, 217-237.
45 S. J. Colcombe & A. F. Kramer & K. L. Erickson. & P. Scalf. (2005). The implications of cortical recruitment and brain morphology for individual differences in inhibitory function in aging humans. Psychology and aging, 20(3), 363.   DOI
46 A. Raggi & S. Iannacoone & A. Marcome & V. Cinex & P. Ortelli & A. Nonis & M. C. Giusti. & S. F. Cappa. (2007). The effecs of a comprehensive rehabilitation program of Alzheimer's disease in a hospital setting. Behavioral Neurology, 18(1), 1-6.   DOI
47 C. S. Kim. (2015). Relationship Among Muscle Weight and Bone Mineral Density and Physical Fitness in Elderly Women. The Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 22(1), 46-57.   DOI