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http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.4.321

Analysis of Heavy Metals in Dyes and Pigments Used in Make up Tattoo  

Jeong, Mi-Ra (Department of Health Care, Hanseo University)
Lee, Hui-Seong (Department of Skin Beauty Chemistry, Hanseo University)
LEE, Ji-Young (Department of Beauty, Hannam University)
Lee, Sun-Hwa (Department of Beauty Science, Hanseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Convergence Society / v.9, no.4, 2018 , pp. 321-329 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was attempted to provide data for establishing appropriate guidelines and control standards for accurate information and production of dyes and pigments through the analysis of representative heavy metals and other metals used in cosmetic tattoos. A total of 30 tattoo products for cosmetics were selected from among the representative heavy metals such as arsenic, antimony, cobalt, cadmium, copper, lead, zinc, barium, tin, selenium, chromium and magnesium, manganese(15kinds) were analyzed. As a result of examining the contents of heavy metals in dyes and pigments used in cosmetic tattoo products, it was found that the total of 20products(66.7%) exceeded the reference value and found to be unsuitable for safety standards. It is suggested that the guidance of the specialized agency for safe procedures, appropriate control controls and standards for the dyes and pigments used, and the potential risks of heavy metals are needed.
Keywords
Cosmetic tattoo; Heavy metal; Dye; Pigment; Semi-permanent;
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