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http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.12.295

The Urine Cotinine level and Periodontal Disease among Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure on Convergence study  

Kim, Song Sook (Department of Dental Hygiene, Suwon Science College)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Convergence Society / v.9, no.12, 2018 , pp. 295-299 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the level urine cotinine and periodontal diseases in Korea adults. The date from the 2014, 2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey were used, and 5,146 subjects over 30 years were included in the analysis. Periodontal disease was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index. Binary logistic regression model was used to estimate the odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals. There was a 2.08-fold (95% CI; 1.73-2.05) increased in the odds of periodontal disease for those with any ETS exposure compared with those with non-smokers following adjustment for sex, age, education, and income. The level of urine cotinine also showed a dose-dependent increase in extent of periodontal disease. Among persons in the Korea who had never used tobacco, those exposed to ETS were more likely to have periodontal disease than were those not exposed to ETS. In the future, voluntary compliance of smokers to measures to reduce ETS exposure should be encouraged.
Keywords
Convergence; Environmental tobacco smoke; Exposure; Urine cotinine; Periodontal disease;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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