Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.8.315

The Convergence Research Regarding the Effect of University Students' Addiction to Smartphones on Self-Efficacy: Lack of Sleep and Interpersonal Relationships as the Parameters  

Lee, Hyun-Suk (Dept of Public Health Administration, Vision University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Convergence Society / v.8, no.8, 2017 , pp. 315-323 More about this Journal
Abstract
This convergence research was conducted to understand the effect of university students' addiction to smartphones on self-efficacy, with lack of sleep and interpersonal relationships as the parameters. The subjects were students from three universities located in J province, and 263 questionnaires were used as the data for analysis. SPSS and AMOS were used for correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and path analysis. As a result, addiction to smartphones showed positive (+) correlation with lack of sleep, and negative (-) correlation with interpersonal relationships and sell-efficacy. In addition, the addiction to smartphones has an influence on self-efficacy with lack of sleep and interpersonal relationships as the parameters. Therefore, in order to increase the self-efficacy of unversity students, plans and measures should be prepared to manage and prevent addiction to smartphones and lack of sleep, and to improve interpersonal relationships.
Keywords
University students; Addiction to smartphones; Self-efficacy; Lack of sleep; Interpersonal relationships; Convergence research;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 18  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 H. J. Kim, "The relationship between smartphon addiction Level by the male and female adolescents and interpersonal satisfaction and interpersonal communication", Department of Education Graduate School Hanyang University, 2016.
2 J. M. Lee, "Influence of Smartphone Use on the Personal Relations of College Students in the Metropolitan Area of Kyung-In : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Smartphone Addiction", Korean J Community Living Sci, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp371 - 385, 2016.   DOI
3 E. Y. Hong, "The Moderating Effect of Smartphone Addiction on the Relationship between Interpersonal Problem and Depression", Journal of Korean Society of Public Health Nursing, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 5- 17, 2015.   DOI
4 Y. J. Park, M. Y. Jang, "The Correlation Between Smartphone Addiction and Sensory Processing Feature, Self-Efficacy in College Students", The Journal Korean Academy of Sensory Integration, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 43 - 51. 2015.   DOI
5 H. J. Kang, "The relationships among smartphone use, mental health and physical health-Focusing on smartphone users' attitudes", Journal of Digital convergence, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 483-488, 2016.   DOI
6 J. H. Kim, I. K. Jung, "The moderating effects of perceived father's rearing attitudes on the relationship between self - efficacy and smart-phone addiction in adolescents", Journal of The Korean Association of Practical Arts education, Vol.. 27, No. 1, pp. 111-126, 2015.
7 J. Y. Heo, S. H. Kim, M. A. Han, Y. J. Ahn, "Correlation between smartphone addiction and quality of sleep among university school students, graduate students", Journal of Korea Institute of Electronical Communication Science, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 737-748, 2015.   DOI
8 H. J. Kang, "The relationships among smartphone use, mental health and physical health-Focusing on smartphone users' attitudes", Journal of Digital convergence, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 483-488, 2016.   DOI
9 K. A. Jung, B. W. Kim, "The Differences of the Ego-Resilience and Disagreement in Parents' Rearing Attitude according to the Levels of the Smartphone Addiction of Adolescents", Journal of Digital convergence, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 299-308, 2015.   DOI
10 K. S. Paek, "A convergence study the association between addictive smartphone use, dry eye syndrome, upper extremity pain and depression among college students", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 61-69, 2017.   DOI
11 K. M. Yang, "The effect of Self-Esteem and Depression on Smart-phone Addiction among University Students", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 113-123, 2016.   DOI
12 M. J. Park, "The Effects of Smartphone Addictionon Sleeping Time and Sleep Deprivation among Some College Studens", Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Science, Chosun University, 2014
13 A. Y. Kim, J. E. Cha, "A Study for the General Self-efficacy Scale Development", Unpublished master's thesis Ewha Womans University, 1996.
14 L. Zhang, " How game addiction and smart phone addiction affects teens physical health", Dept. of Youth Education and Leadership Graduate School, Myongji University, 2013.
15 Schlein. S. P,"Traning dating couple in empathic and open communication : An experimental evaluation of a potential mental health program, unpublished doctoral dissertation", The Pennsylvania State University, 1971.
16 H. K. Kim, "Relationship between Internet Addiction and Personal Relation.Mental Health about Students of Vocational HighSchool", Major in School Counseling Graduate schoolof Education, Kangwon National University, 2006.
17 A. Y. Kim, "A Study on the academic failure - tolerance and correlates", Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol 11, No. 2, pp. 1-19, 1997.
18 B. Y. Kim, "The Correlations Among Highschool students' internet Game Addiction, Smartphone Addiction, the Lack of Sleep and Stress", Department of Counseling Education Graduate School Sahmyook University, 2011.
19 H. S. Choi, H. K. Lee, J. C. Ha, "The influence of smartphone addiction on mental health, campus life and personal relations-Focusing on K University students" J Korean Data Inform Sci Soc, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1005 -1105. 2012.   DOI
20 D. W. Choi, "Physical activity level, sleep quality, attention control and self-regulated learning along to smartphone addiction among college students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 429-437, 2015.   DOI
21 J. H. Jin, "Experience of Smartphone Addiction among University Students", Journal of Digital convergence, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 421-429, 2017.   DOI
22 H. J. Kim, M. S. Kim, D. K. Oh, S. T. Kim, " The effects of smartphone use on interpersonal relationship and happiness.".J Cyber Communi, Vol. 31., No. 1, pp. 163-198, 2014.
23 Bandura, A. Self - Efficacy : The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1997.
24 H. J. Han, "The Effects of Smartphone Addiction on Mental Health and Physical Health in College Students - Moderating Effect of Self-Efficacy, Parent-Child Relationships, and Friendship -", Department of Psychology The Graduate School, Catholic University of Daegu, 2015.
25 G. H. Han, "A relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Interpersonal Problems among University students" : The Moderating Effects of Intellectual and Emotional Empathic Ability", Department of Psychology The Graduate School, Kangwon University, 2013.
26 K. H. Hwang, Y. S. Yoo, O. H. Cho , "Smartphone overuse and upper extremity pain, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal relationships among college students" Journal of the Korea Contents Assoc, Vol. 12, No. 10, pp. 365-375, 2012.   DOI
27 H. J. Woo, "A study on the influence of mobile phone users' self-traits on mobile phone addiction- focusing on self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-control" Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 391-427, 2007.
28 J. Oh, "The Effects of High School Students' Smart Phone Addiction on Impulsivity, Stress, Self-efficacy, and Self-control", Journal of fisheries and marine sciences education, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 998-1012, 2015.   DOI
29 National Information Society Agency, "Development of Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale For Adults", 2013.
30 J. B. Mass, M. L. Wherry, D. J. Axelrod, B. R. Hogan, J. Bloomin, "Powersleep ; The revolutionary program that prepares your mind for peak performance", New York : Harpe CollinsPublishing Company, 1999.
31 M. Y. Sim, D. N. Lee, E. H. Kim, "A study on Influential Relations between Stress and Smartphone Addiction among College Students: With a Focus on the Mediating Effects of Depression and Self-Efficacy", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 227-236, 2016.   DOI
32 S. S. Lee, S. K. Jun, D. A. Kim, "Influence of smartphone addiction on personal relationship in dental hygiene students", Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 775-782, 2016.   DOI
33 S. J. Park , M. A. Kwon, M. J. Baek , N. R. Han, "Relation between smartphone addiction and interpersonal competence of college students using social network service", J Korea Contents Assoc, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 289-297. 2014.   DOI
34 H. S. Lee, "Convergent Study of the Effect of University Students' Addiction to Smartphones on Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy: Stress Level and Mental Health as Mediating Factors", J Korea Contents Assoc, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 139-148, 2017.