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http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2021.29.4.561

Screening for Effective Organic Farming Materials for the Control of Tuber Rot of Gastrodia elata Caused by Fusarium spp.  

Kim, Chang-Su (전라북도농업기술원 약용자원연구소)
Lee, Han-Na (전라북도농업기술원 약용자원연구소)
Kim, Hyo-Jin (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과)
Seo, Sang-Young (전라북도농업기술원 약용자원연구소)
Jo, Jong-Hyun (전라북도농업기술원 약용자원연구소)
Lee, Eun-Suk (전라북도농업기술원 약용자원연구소)
Ahn, Min Sil (전라북도농업기술원 약용자원연구소)
Kim, Hee-Jun (전라북도농업기술원 연구개발국)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.29, no.4, 2021 , pp. 561-574 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the control efficacy of the organic farming materials (OFMs) on tuber rot of Gastrodia elata caused by Fusarium spp. The antifungal activities in vitro as well as the suppressive effect of 15 OFMs on the spore germination and germ tube growth by inoculating spore suspension on immature tubers in vivo were investigated. 7 OFMs inhibited the mycelial growth of Fusarium spp. and 7 of them were microbial agents. In the screening using immature tubers, 3 OFMs were very effective with control efficacy value of 70%. Among them, sulfur provided suppressive effect on both mycelial growth and spore germination against tuber rot of G. elata. Finally, 3 OFMs were selected to test the protective and curative effects, and all chosen OFMs significantly suppressed disease incidence when applied in the preventive action, in comparison with the curative action. Especially, sulfur and Bacillus subtilis gave excellent protective control efficacy with control values of 93.2% and 86.9%, respectively, whereas its curative control effect was relatively low (73.3%, 60.2%). On the other hand, the preventive and curative effects of citronella + paraffin oil + ethyl alcohol were 73.3% and 67.0%, respectively. This study suggests that tuber rot of G. elata can be controlled by some OFMs in the rain shelter greenhouse under continuous cultivation condition and protective treatment is more important and efficient.
Keywords
Fusarium spp.; Gastrodia elata; organic farming materials; tuber rot;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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