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http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2021.29.1.111

Effect on Nitrous Oxide Emission in Applying Livestock Manure Compost for Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) Cultivation in Plastic Film House  

Lee, Chang-Kyu (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과, 원광대학교 생물환경화학과)
Moon, Hyung-Cheol (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과)
Song, Eun-Ju (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과)
Choi, Seon-U (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과)
Ko, Do-Young (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과)
Chon, Hyong-Gwon (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과)
Yun, Seok-In (원광대학교 생물환경화학과)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.29, no.1, 2021 , pp. 111-123 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the growth characteristics of strawberries and N2O emission by treating the compost for each type of livestock manure, which was an organic farming material, as a basal fertilization in plastic film house. Livestock manure compost, which made from cattle manure, swine manure, and poultry manure as raw materials, were applied to this experiment, treated by mixing or single on the basis of nitrogen content with the standard amount of fertilizer for strawberries. Total emission of N2O were 10.7% higher than those in poultry manure compost treatment compared to the inorganic fertilizer treatment, but 16.5~41.9% lower than those in other livestock manure compost treatment. The period of N2O emission mainly was up to the 17th day after fertilizer application, accounting for 70~87% of the total amount of discharge, and 13~30% of the total amount was emitted for 158 days later. N2O emission was decreased significantly NH4+-N content in the soil, and increased NO3--N. As compared with control, the number of leaves, leaf width and crown diameter of livestock manure compost treatments were not significantly different, leaf length of cattle+poultry, cattle+ swine, swine+poultry treatment higher, and SPAD (soil plant analysis development) values of cattle+poultry treatment highest. There was no significant difference in weight and sugar content of strawberry fruits among treatments.
Keywords
greenhouse gases; livestock manure compost; nitrous oxide; plastic film house;
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