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http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2018.26.3.501

Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Taraxacum hallaisanense Nakai Extracts  

Nan, Li (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과)
Choo, Byung-Kil (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.26, no.3, 2018 , pp. 501-514 More about this Journal
Abstract
Taraxacum hallaisanense (pr), a species of the family Compositae is a perennial herb plants that inhabit to Jeju Island. In the study, we performed to determine the anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells and antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts from T. hallaisanense whole plants. The antioxidant activity of extracts was measured by contents of polyphenol and flavonoid, DPPH radical scavenging, and reducing power activity. The anti-inflammatory effect of T. hallaisanense extracts was measured by NO and $IL-1{\beta}$ production inhibitory activity and the expression of pro-inflammatory in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced Raw 264.7 cells. Also, the expression of pro-inflammatory genes such as iNOS, COX-2 and NF-kB protein were reduced. In the cytotoxicity measurement by cytotoxicity kit, the extract was exhibited Raw 264.7 cell viabilities as nontoxic result in concentration of $25{\sim}400{\mu}g/ml$. These results indicated that ethanol extracts of T. hallaisanense whole plants expected development possibility as nutrial additives through high anti-inflammatory effects and antioxidant activity.
Keywords
anti-inflammatory; antioxidant; nutrial additives; Taraxacum hallaisanense;
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