Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2018.26.3.409

Occurrence and Yield Characteristics of Lepidopteran Insect Pests in Green Maizes and Sorghum Crops between Paddy-upland Rotation and Continuing Upland Fields  

Jo, Hyeong-Chan (우석대학교 재활학과)
Kim, Min-Joon ((주)나리소 기능성연구소)
Yoon, Sung-Tag (단국대학교 농업생명자원대학)
Lee, Hee-Kwon (고창군 농업기술센터)
Kim, Soon-Il ((주)나리소 기능성연구소)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.26, no.3, 2018 , pp. 409-425 More about this Journal
Abstract
Occurrence and yield characteristics of lepidopteran insect pests in both PUR (paddy-upland rotation) and CU (continuing upland) fields for 8 maize (Eolrukchal 1, Heugjeom 2, Miheukchal, Ilmichal, Heukjinjuchal, Chalok 4, Mibaek 2, Daehakchal) and 7 sorghum (Hwanggeumchal, Anzunbaengisusu, Moktaksusu, Sodamchal, DS-202, Nampungchal, Donganme) varieties was surveyed. The population of Ostrinia furnacalis adults showed 3 times highest peaks in 2016. In addition, the damaged ratios of maize and sorghum leaves and stems were increased depending on the growth periods of the crops and those by O. furnacalis larvae were also increased steeply in mid August. The damaged ratios of maizes such as Miheukchal, Eolrukchal 1, Ilmichal, Heugjeom 2, and Mibaek 2 by O. furnacalis larvae were statistically different (P=0.05) between organically managed PUR and CU fields. Except for DS202 among sorghum varieties, the damaged ratios of the other ones were high and similar (50-92%) in the CU field. The ear damaged ratio of maize varieties by lepidopteran larvae including O. furnacalis and Helicoverpa armigera was from 5 to 38% in Chalok 4 and Heukjinjuchal, respectively, and Daehakchal gave relatively higher damage ratio in the PUR field (33%) than in the CU field (14%). The ear ratio of Sodamchal and DS-202 varieties in the PUR field was 94 and 82%, and all sorghum varieties were damaged over 78% by lepidopteran larvae in the CU field. Interestingly, the correlation coefficients between the damaged ratio and invasive pores on their stems by O. furnacalis larvae were positive (maize $r=0.69_{paddy-upland}$, $0.95_{continuing}$; sorghum $r=0.93_{paddy-upland}$, $0.97_{continuing}$, respectively). Additionally, the correlation coefficients between the damaged ratio and the ear weight or the thousand kernel weight (g) of maizes and sorghums by lepidopteran larvae were negative (maize $r=-0.38_{paddy-upland}$, $-0.49_{continuing}$; sorghum $r=-0.70_{paddy-upland}$, $-0.57_{continuing}$, respectively). These results indicate that the focused management on lepidopteran insect pests occurring maizes and sorghums cultivated in PUR and CU fields is an important strategy to secure their yields.
Keywords
helicoverpa armigera; maize; ostrinia furnacalis; paddy-upland rotation field; sorghum;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bae, Y. S. 2001. Family Pyraloidea: Pyraustinae & Pyraliae. Economic Insects of Korea 9. Ins. Koreana Suppl. 16, 252p. Junghaeng-Sa, Seoul.
2 Chang, S. W., E. S. Yi, K. J. Kim, and H. S. Lee. 1998. Occurrence and ecological characteristics of Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee, in Adlay field. Kor. J. Medicin. Crop Sci. 6(4): 328-332.
3 Choi, J. K., T. S. Jung, Y. G. Moon, J. K. Han, and M. R. Hwang. 2010. Economic thresholds for corn borer on waxy corn. Korean J. Pestic. Sci. 14(3): 241-246.
4 Jung, J. K., B. Y. Seo, C. G. Park, S. J. Ahn, J. I. Kim, and J. R. Cho. 2015. Timing of diapause induction and number of generations of Helicoverpa armigera (Huber) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Suwon, Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 54(4): 383-392.   DOI
5 Kim, C. H., H. S. Lee, and S. B. Ahn. 1993. Disease incidence pattern on rice and upland crops in paddy-upland rotation system. Korean J. Plant Pathol. 9(4): 280-285.
6 Park, C. Y., M. T. Youn, S. U. Choi, H. S. Ha, and U. G. Kang. 1997. Relatedness of naturalized Bradyrhizobium japonicum populations with soil physico-chemical characteristics as affected by paddy-upland rotation. J. Korean Soc. Agric. Chem. Biotech. 40(5): 438-441.
7 Park, Y. S. 1983. Occurrence ecology and control means to Asian corn borer. Bi-Mon. Mag. Agrochem. Plant Protec. 4(8): 56-63.
8 SAS Institute. 2004. SAS Online Doc1, Version 8.01. Statistical Analysis System Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
9 RDA (Rural Development Administration), 2014. Nongsaro, Technical information of insect pests on cultivated crops, especially Ostrinia furnacalis on Coix lachryma-jobi var. mayuen (Roman Stapf). Available on http://www.nongsaro.go.kr/portal/portalMain.ps?menuId=PS00001(Accessed on June 5, 2018).
10 RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2017. Plant diseases and insect pests, National Institute of Crop Science. http://www.nics.go.kr/oneStopApi/techStopCrop.do?CategoryFilter=FC04&TechFilter=GP&pageNo=1&keyword=
11 Timsina, J. and D. J. Connor. 2001. Productivity and management of rice${\pm}$wheat cropping systems: issues and challenges. Field Crops Res. 69(2): 93-132.   DOI
12 Yoon, S. T. 2011. Estimation on its export potential based on the evaluation and analysis of various grain projects, Rural Development Adminstration. pp. 1-118.
13 Yoon, S. T. 2014. Survey and evaluation of paddy-upland rotation production system. Korean J. Int. Agric. 26(4): 531-543.   DOI
14 Kim, M. J., S. T. Yoon, and S. I. Kim. 2016. Characterization of Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) occurrence against maize and sorghum varieties in a paddy-upland rotation field. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 55(4): 329-336.   DOI
15 Yoon, S. T., Y.-J. Kim, I.-H. Jeong, T.-K. Han, J.-B. Yu, M.-H. Ye, Y.-S. Cho, and H.-W. Kang. 2015. Growth and yield characteristics of foxtail millet, proso millet, sorghum and rice in paddy-upland rotation. Korean J. Crop Sci. 60(3): 300-307.   DOI
16 Yu, J. B., Yoon, S. T., Yang, J., Ye, M. H., Lee, G. J., Cho, S. B., Lee, Y. K., Han, K. S., Baek, S. W., Kim, B. R., Kim, S. I., Kim, K. W. 2017. Disease, insect damage and growth characteristics of green maize between rotational upland field and continuing upland field in order to select optimum varieties for paddy-upland rotation system. Korean J. Org. Agric. 25(2): 387-401.   DOI
17 Kim, H. J., S. D. Bae, Y. N. Yoon, B. P. Mainali, I. S. Oh, and J. K. Park. 2014. Seasonal occurrence and economic injury level of Helicoverpa armigera adults in a sorghum field. Spring Proceeding, Korean Society of Applied Entomology, p. 141.
18 Kim, H. J., S. D. Bae, Y. N. Yoon, K. M. Park, B. R. Choi, and J. W. No. 2011. The occurrence pattern of Helicoverpa armigera, the damage characterization of sorghum crops, and the control effect of insecticides. Autumn Proceeding, Korean Society of Applied Entomology, p. 171.
19 Kim, J. I., M. Kwon, J. S. Kim, Y. G. Lee, S. Y. Ji, J. D. Shim, J. G. Jeong, G. J. Park, and E. H. Jang. 2013. The occurrence pattern of Helicoverpa armigera in Kwangwon highland maize fields and the selection of insecticides. Autumn Proceeding, Korean Society of Applied Entomology, p. 256.
20 Kim, J. S., H. C. Ko, S. T. Yoon, Y. H., Cho, J. G. Kim, and C. K. Shim. 2010. Occurrence of insect pest from organic seed producing field of minor grain germplasms. Korean J. Crop Sci. 55(1): 58-64.
21 KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration), 2018. Available on http://www.weather.go.kr/weather/climate/past_table.jsp (Accessed on June 5, 2018).
22 KOSTAT (Korea National Statistical Office). 2017. The survey results on dometic rice production in 2017. http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=364563&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&sTarget=title&sTxt=
23 Ahn, S. B., T. Motomatsu, B. Y. Yeon, and C. S. Yuk. 1992. Mineralization of nitrogen in soils under paddy-upland switching cultivation systems. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fertil. 25(2): 133-137.
24 Lee, H. J., M. Y. Choi, H. K. Shim, T. H. Ro, M. H. Song, J. G. Jeong, and K. W. Lee. 2014. The occurrence pattern of moth insect pests in Saemangum maize fields. Spring Proceeding, Korean Society of Applied Entomology, p. 153.
25 Lee, S. W., J. G. Jeong, C. G. Park, and B. Y. Seo. 2017a. The development and damage of Ostrinia furnacalis depending on different maize cultivation periods. Autumn Proceeding, Korean Society of Applied Entomology, p. 62.
26 Lee, S. W., J. G. Jeong, C. G. Park, and B. Y. Seo. 2017b. The control effect of different insecticide application periods against Ostrinia furnacalis. Spring Proceeding, Korean Society of Applied Entomology, p. 108.
27 Lee, Y. B., C. Y. Hwang, K. M. Choi, and J. Y., Shim. 1980. Studies on the bionomics of the Oriental corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis. Korean J. Plant. Prot. 19(4): 187-192.
28 Oh, Y. Y., S. H. Lee, J. Jung, J. C. Ko, W. Y. Choi, J. H. Jeong, S. Kim, J. H. Ryu, Y. J. Kim, H. S. Bae, S. H. Lee, J. H. Kim, K. Y. Kim, Y. D. Kim, and S. L. Kim. 2016. Change of soil properties and crop productivity by paddy-upland rotation in newly reclaimed tidal land. J. Korean Soc. Int. Agric. 28(3): 390-396.   DOI