Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2017.25.1.71

No-Tillage Agriculture of Korean-Style on Recycled Ridge III. Changes in Pepper Growth and Biodiversity at Plastic Film Greenhouse Soil in Organic Cultivation of No-tillage Systems  

Yang, Seung-Koo (전라남도농업기술원 친환경농업연구소)
Shin, Kil-Ho (전라남도농업기술원 친환경농업연구소)
Kim, Sun-Kook (전라남도농업기술원 친환경농업연구소)
Kim, Do-Ik (전라남도농업기술원 친환경농업연구소)
Han, Yeon-Soo (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학)
Jung, Woo-Jin (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 농화학과 친환경농업연구소)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.25, no.1, 2017 , pp. 71-84 More about this Journal
Abstract
Hot pepper growth in no-tillage cultivation on recycled ridge was increased by 22% compared with tillage cultivation. At 3 years after no-tillage cultivation, hot pepper growth was increased by 12% compared with tillage cultivation. Dry weight of unripe hot pepper at 2 years of no-tillage cultivation was 348.4 kg/10a increasing 16% compared with tillage cultivation while dry weight of unripe hot pepper was decreased at 3 years of no-tillage cultivation. Bacteria flora at 2 years of no-tillage cultivation was significantly increased compared with tillage cultivation. Bacteria flora was not significantly different at 3 years of no-tillage cultivation. Actinomyces flora at 2 years of no-tillage cultivation was significantly increased compared with tillage cultivation. Actinomyces flora was decreased at 3 years of no-tillage cultivation. Fungi flora at 2 and 3 years of no-tillage cultivation was increased by 1.3 and 1.7 times respectively, compared with tillage cultivation. Generation amount of carbon dioxide at no-tillage cultivation soil was remarkably decreased by 41% compared with tillage cultivation. Population of animalcule in early stage of hot pepper soil was 2 species and 6 individuals on Collembola and Acari at tillage cultivation. Population of animalcule in hot pepper soil was 5 species and 11 individuals including Chilopode at one year of no-tillage cultivation. Population of animalcule in hot pepper soil was 3 species and 5 individuals including Coleoptera and Chilopode at 2 years of no-tillage cultivation. Population of animalcule was 4 species and 40 individuals including Hypogastrurigae and 8 species and 97 individuals including Earwig (Labidura japornica) at 46 days after transplanting on tillage cultivation. Population of animalcule was 9~10 species and 101~107 individuals on no-tillage cultivation. Nature status for environmental change as index organism was 19 points and 33 points, at tillage and no-tillage cultivation, respectively. These results indicate that no-tillage agriculture of korean-style on recycled ridge plays a very important roles on pepper growth, biodiversity of animalcule, and greenhouse gases at plastic film greenhouse soil in no-tillage systems.
Keywords
animalcule; biodiversity; carbon dioxide; microorganism; no-tillage;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Balser T., K. K. Treseder, and M. Ekenler. 2005. Using lipid analysis and hyphal length to quantify AM and saprotrophic fungal abundance along a soil chronosequence. Soil Biol Biochem. 37: 601-604.   DOI
2 Calbrix, R. L., S. Barray, O. Chabrerie, L. Fourrie, and K. Laval. 2007. Impact of organic amendments on the dynamics of soil microbial biomass and bacterial communities in cultivated land. Appl. Soil Ecol. 35: 511-522.   DOI
3 Catts, E. P. and M. L. Goff. 1992. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 37: 253-272.   DOI
4 Chang, C. Y., C. C. Chao, and W. L. Chao. 2008. Community structure and functional diversity of indigenous fluorescent pseudomonas of long-term swine compost applied maize rhizosphere. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40: 495-504.   DOI
5 Kim, G. Y., B. H. Song, S.. Hong, B. G. Ko, K. A. Roh, K. M. Shim, and Y. S. Zhang. 2008. Evaluation of $CO^2$ emission to changes of soil water content, soil temperature and mineral N with different soil texture in pepper cultivation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(6): 393-398.
6 Choi, Seong Sik, Soil zoolgy. 1996. Wonkwang University.
7 Douglas, J. T. and C. E. Crawford. 1993. The response of a ryegrass sward to wheel traffic and applied nitrogen. Grass Forage Sci. 48: 91-100.   DOI
8 Keren, J. S. and M. G. Johnson. 1993. Conservation tillage impacts on national soil and atmospheric carbon levels. SCI. Soc. Amer. J. 57: 200-210.   DOI
9 Kim, G. Y., H. C. Jeong, K. M. Shim, S. B. Lee, and D. B. Lee. 2011. Evaluation of $N_2O$ emissions with different growing periods (Spring and autumn Seasons), Ttillage and no tillage conditions in a chinese cabbage field. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(6): 1239-1244.   DOI
10 Kim, P. J., D. K. Lee, and D. Y. Chung. 1997. Effects of soil bulk density on saturated hydraulic conductivity and solute elution patterns. J. Korea Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 30: 234-241.
11 Yeonne, Baskin. 2007. Under ground (Se Min Chio, Translation compilation).
12 Lee, G. Z., Y. S. Choi, S. K. Yang, J. H. Lee, and S. Y. Yoon. 2012. Analysis of consumption of homemade organically processed food analysis of the carbon emission reduction effect from no-tillage in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivation. Korean J. Organic Agri. 20: 503-518.   DOI
13 Lee, S. Y., S. T. Kim, J. K. Jung, J. S. Yoo, and J. H. Lee. 2010. Spider Fauna of Mt. Gajisan in Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 28(2): 108-113.
14 Lim, C. S, S. T. Kim, W. K. Lee, D. H. Kwon, D. W. Lee, and H. Y. Choo. 2011. Arthropoda (Arachinida, Crustacea and Chilopoda) succession in shicken sarcasses depending on sites and seasons of abandonment in Gyeongnam province, Korea. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology. 15: 5-13.
15 Yang, S. K., Y. W. Seo, J. H. Son, J. D. Park, K. J. Choi, and W. J. Jung. 2012b. Properties of pepper growth and yield, cost down with no-tillage organic cultivation in vinyl greenhouse. Korean J. Organic Agri. 20(3): 411-422.
16 Yang, S. K., Y. W. Seo, S. K. Kim, B. H. Kim, H. K. Kim, H. W. Kim, K. J. Choi, Y. S. Han, and W. J. Jung. 2014. Changes in physical properties especially, three phases, bulk density, porosity and correlations under no-tillage silt loam soil with ridge cultivation of rain proof plastic house. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 47(4): 225-234.   DOI
17 Yang, S. K., G. H. Shin, S. K. Kim, H. K. Kim, H. W. Kim, and W. J. Jung. 2016. No-tillage agriculture of korean-style on recycled ridge II. Changes in physical properties : water-stable aggregate, bulk density, and three phase ratio to retain water at plastic film greenhouse soil in no-tillage system. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 24(4): 719-733.
18 Park, K. C., Y. S. Kim, O. H. Kwon, T. R. Kwon, and S. G. Park. 2008. Effects of Organic Amendments on Soil Microbial Community in Red Pepper Field. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(2): 118-125
19 Yang, S. K., G. H. Shin, H. K. Kim, H. W. Kim, K. J. Choi, and W. J. Jung. 2015a. Changes of chemical properties and correlation under no-tillage silt loam soil with ridge cultivation of plastics film greenhouse condition. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 48(3): 170-179.   DOI
20 Yang, S. K., G. H. Shin, H. K. Kim, H. W. Kim, K. J. Choi, and W. J. Jung. 2015b. Effects of No-Tillage and Split Irrigation on the growth of Pepper Organically Cultivated under Plastic Film Greenhouse Condition. Korean J. Organic Agri. 23(4): 781-796.   DOI
21 Yang, S. K., M. K. Kim, Y. W. Seo, K. J. Choi, S. T. Lee. Y. S. Kwak, and Y. H. Lee. 2012a. Soil microbial community analysis of between no-till and tillage in a controlled horticultural field. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 28: 1797-1801.   DOI
22 Yang, S. K. and W. J. Jung. 2016. No-tillage agriculture of korean-type on recycled ridge I. Changes in physical properties : soil crack, penetration resistance, drainage, and capacity to retain water at plastic film greenhouse soil by different tillage system. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 24(4): 699-717.
23 Yang, S. K., and Y. W. Seo. 2009. Systematization of technology manufacturing quality year-round stability of the melon. Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services. Testing and Research Report. pp. 57-59.